His father, Rulon Jeffs, had previously led the group and married a total of 75 women who bore him 60 children. (Sarah, as she was known, was never found by police; in fact, a much older woman, one Rozita Swinton, was found to have placed the cals, as a joke. In 1833, John Quincy Adams wrote, I do conscientiously and sincerely believe that the Order of Freemasonry, if not the greatest, is one of the greatest moral and political evils under which the Union is now laboring. Conspiracy theories suggest that Freemasonry is associated with the occult, that it engages in mind control or other similar activities, and that it is satanic. Cults and Sects of Islam. In some cases, the buildings where they committed suicide were set to detonate so that the souls of the deceased would be purified with fire. Scientology runs centers all over the world, but its best known is the Celebrity Center in Los Angeles, where many of its most renowned members come to "get clear". tienne questioned the presence of the CEDIPAC SA company, formerly known as European Grouping of Marketing Professionals (GEPM), as its activity is not in the religious field. CC BY-SA 3.0. The list below contains some of the most jaw-dropping stories about cults that I've encountered the extreme, wacky, and the murderous. They punctured the bags, and within seconds, people on the subway began vomiting and choking. Peoples Temple He went on to join the Branch Davidian cult in Waco, Texas, where he pursued the founders 65-year-old wife, claiming that God had told him to father a child with her. Six middle-class men found the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski, Tennessee. The late actor River Phoenix grew up in the cult, and he claimed that the first time he was forced to have sex, he was four years old. During a stay at a psychiatric hospital in 1972, he met Bonnie Nettles, a nurse there who also showed a keen interest in Biblical mysticism, with an extraterrestrial flair. The group promotes actions of compassion and understanding while also encouraging a . Masonic conspiracy theories. Wikipedia. Wikimedia. Membership peaked at about 40,000 worldwide (9,000 in Japan) in 1995; currently, the total worldwide membership is at about 1,650 people. "Jesus was not a partner in the Godhead, as was not Jacob. When most people think of cults, the first things that come to mind are either Jim Jones and the People's Temple, the Manson Family or even Scientology. Heaven's Gate UFO Cult: The largest mass suicide in US history. The cult went down in history after Joness men assassinated Leo Ryan, a U.S. This incident represents how, with cults, the government (and the citizens) naturally tend to assume the worst of those affiliated. He got in contact and trained with a sorcerer who practiced Voodoo. [19] Furthermore, on 27 May 2005, the 1995 list of cults of the French report was officially cancelled and invalidated by Jean-Pierre Raffarin's circulaire. Some individuals who join cults remain lifelong members. abcnews. David Koresh and the Branch Davidians: Leader of a Deadly Cult, by Patti Wigington. "There is no God, thus Jesus is not the Son of God." In 1989 in Uganda, a man named Paulo Kashakun met Joseph Kibweteere, both of whom claimed to have seen images from God. When people refused, they would mysteriously disappear. It integrates all aspects of man, whether physical, mental or spiritual, without charge or austerity or penance or self-negation". Our list of the 15 best cult documentaries and docuseries include The Vow and Q-Anon. [15] The list of cults was based on the criteria defined by the Renseignements gnraux, but without specifying which of their practices are specifically criticized. In fact, one of the groups evangelistic techniques during the 1970s was something called Flirty Fishing. In Flirty Fishing, female members of the cult were encouraged to win over potential converts by having sex with them. The Manson Family Charles Manson may be one of the most well-known cult leaders in American history. For example, "Moonies," as adherents are jokingly . However, after two murder cases, Charles Manson and several of his followers were arrested and charged for the murders. A Listing of Cults in America December 24th, 1865: The Ku Klux Klan Six middle-class men found the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski, Tennessee. With little chances of success with the founders wife, he set his eyes on an underage girl who consented to become his wife. Aum Shinrikyo is one of the most famous Destructive Cults; not suicide based, but leading to the harm of other people, places, and things. First, a group that uses manipulative psychological "mind control" techniques to recruit and control their members. Peoples Temple members attend an anti-eviction rally at the International Hotel, San Francisco, January 1977. YouTube/Allthatsinteresting.com. Aum Shinrikyo was a Japanese doomsday cult led by Shogo Asahara. March 11, 2017. Aum Shinrikyo (now known simply as Aleph) was founded. Joseph Kibweteere and Paulo Kashakun formed a movement after claiming to have received visions from God. This is why some people join cults, in fact: for the sheer knowledge that people disapprove of (or at least know of) what one is doing. Its peak year was 1924, with membership at about four million members. The Westboro Baptist Church is founded by Fred Phelps in Topeka, Kansas. The only way for them to be saved was to be killed by members of Aum Shinrikyo, thereby elevating them to a higher spiritual state. Reviews on Cults in Minneapolis, MN - Eagle Brook Church - Lino Lakes, Christ's Household of Faith, Church of Scientology Twin Cities, Clean Water Action, Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses In the movie, Indiana Jones and his band of sidekicks have to infiltrate a temple dedicated to the worship of Kali, where people are gruesomely killed. Colleges, synagogues, and community centers that do not conform with the values of the W.B.C., even the inauguration of President Obama arent safe from their derogatory remarks. Adolfo Constanzo was born in Miami in 1962 and grew up with a traditional Roman Catholic religion. However, the polygamous faction of Mormonism never entirely went away. [22] However, in a 1984 letter, the French Minister of the Interior wrote that the movement was considered, from an administrative point of view, as having for exclusive purpose the exercise of a religion, thus complying with the 18th and 19th Articles of the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State. The Mirror. He died in prison in 2017. Today, the Illuminati is at the center of the New World Order conspiracy theory, which suggests that they are orchestrating all significant events to gain world domination through a secret world government. He added that antoinism had always been allowed to receive bequests or donations, which meant that its religious nature was never challenged. Randy Mankin of the Eldorado Success/Wikimedia. However, Jim Jones was actually a dedicated Marxist and founded his church as a means of infiltrating Christianity with communism. Mainly though, for something to qualify as a cult, it needs to hold a creed that is deviate from the mainstream religious community or have a leader that is somehow deified. This cult is notable for being one of the first to come into existence, one of the only cults without suicide as a necessary factor, and one of the oldest surviving to this day. In short, he knew that the vast majority of the viewing public found him to be (at the time, if not now) a joke. However, the message preached by Asahara was that anyone outside of the cult was doomed to go to hell. In 1954, he formed the Unification Church in Seoul, South Korea. Kali is a Hindu goddess who worshipers believe demands human sacrifice. Some were raped and beaten; they often scavenged for food. The cult is still in existence today and has a massive following. [1][2][need quotation to verify] Government reports which have used these words include ones from Austria,[3] Church of Scientology - members of the group cannot be in contact with friends or family who are critical of Scientology. Under the British imperial rule in India, a concerted effort was made to stamp out the Thuggee, who were terrorizing people all throughout the country. In 1975, members of the group sold all of their possessions and effectively disappeared. As they were one of the most notable cults of all time, this group helped to pave the way for newer, more extremist religious movements of the future. At the Yearning for Zion Ranch, a community made up of members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (also known as Fundamentalist Mormonism) just outside of Eldorado, Texas, police raided the compounds, and placed 412 children in the temporary custody of the state of Texas. [1][need quotation to verify], The Austrian government does not always distinguish sects in Austria as a separate group. Manson had just been released from prison and, in the free-wheeling culture of flower children and hippies, lured people to his family with promises of drugs and free love. Rather, religious groups are divided into three legal categories: officially recognized religious societies, religious confessional communities, and associations. The agents in the order were called upon to engage in what the leaders called self-sacrifice; in other words, they were to engage in guerrilla warfare and even target specific people for assassination at the risk of their own lives. After training with a Santeria sorcerer, he moved to Mexico City and established himself with the local drug lords and crime syndicates. Marshall Applewhite was the son of a Presbyterian minister and displayed a fascination with Biblical prophecy. Here are the top 10 cults with massive followings. They were highly trained and well-read so that they could blend in with their enemies surroundings, even speaking different languages, if necessary. Cults: The Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God. Encyclopedia. Constanzo became involved with some of the darker, occultish aspects of Santeria, a side that many followers disavow. When Jim Jones founded The Peoples Temple of the Disciples of Christ in 1955, many people viewed it as an egalitarian project through which people could truly live out the message of the gospel by living in the community and sharing everything they had. In the 1970s, the group even adopted an evangelic approach dubbed flirty fishing. Leaders encouraged young females in the cult to have sex with potential converts to win them over. Here, he attracted a few devout young people who we know asthe Manson Family. Islamic fundamentalism is referred to as Islamism, a totalitarian ideology that has given rise . Shoko Asahara, leader of the Aum Shinrikyo, pictured in 1990. Wikimedia. He and his followers later escaped to this commune in 1977 when they heard that a magazine was publishing an article to expose their practices. It also represents how, even if the members of a cult are brainwashed, violent force may be necessary for your followers to follow you. He then held a ritual Last Supper, just a few days before different groups of The Order of the Solar Temple began committing mass suicide. The meetings that they held were centered around trying to contact aliens. On the same day, Jim Jones managed to talk his followers into suicide. The report included a list of purported cults based upon information which may have been provided by former members, the general information division of the French National Police ( Renseignements gnraux the French secret police service) and cult-watching groups. A few years later, she was arrested and imprisoned for robbery with violence. Renamed Jehovahs Witnesses in 1931, this cult has gone on to be one of the most well-known religious organizations of all time; not to mention, it is still in existence to this day. The church was set on fire by Kibweteere, and 530 people died. How Adolfo Constanzo Went From Catholic Boy to Drug Kingpin Then to Satanic Cult-Leading Serial Killer,, Theyll be chopped to pieces, therell be blood-spattered everywhere: Charles Mansons chilling warning months before murders is revealed as lost tapes from inside his cult show his followers cavorting naked,, Dark Side of the Moon: How megalomaniac Moonie leader built a billion-dollar business empire through sinister cult,. Also known as the "mad messiah," Jones was founder and leader of the "People's Temple . In April 2008, Texas child services raided the FLDS compound and brought 439 children into protective care. 1. End days is another consistent theme in cults and religions, both new and old. Tom Cruises Interview with Matt Lauer CEI on-line files include news stories, research papers, reports, court documents, book excerpts . Freemason rituals, such as initiation rituals, are dramatic and filled with symbolic meaning, but they arent known to be particularly evil or sinister. From Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh and his 93 Rolls Royces to paedophile David Berg and his 10,000 followers, here are six weird sex cults from around the world. Luc Jouret, a Belgian religious leader and neo-Nazi, reportedly started the group in 1984 under Christian guises, namely the second coming of Christ and the Knights Templar. Heavens Gate: The Cult of Cults | Official Trailer | HBO Max, Aum Shinrikyo: A Chronological History Beyond The Dark Special, South Korea: In the kingdom of reverend Moon | 101 East, How the Illuminati conspiracy theory started | BBC Ideas, Inside Charles Mansons crazed cult | 60 Minutes Australia, The Movement for the Restoration of the 10 Commandments of God, Top 10 Crazy Things Nature Does On A Massive Scale, Top 10 Evil Cults You May Not Have Heard Of, 8 Creepy Cults With Famous Celebrity Members, Top 10 Top-Level Domains That Caused Controversies, Top 10 Ridiculously Over The Top Horror Movie Deaths, Top 10 More Bizarre Beliefs Held By Top Celebrities, 10 Amazing Artworks from The Mysterious Etruscans, Top 10 Completely Pointless but Still Controversial Arguments for Couples, 10 Dark Facts of the Korean War They Dont Teach You in School, 10 Times Famous Directors Made Unexpected Surprising Films, 10 Unsettling Unsolved Mysteries from the Old West, 10 Times Live Theatre Went Spectacularly Wrong, 10 Rare and Horrifying Neurological Disorders, Top 10 Interesting Facts about the Great Wall of China, Ten Real Reasons Behind Crazy Nautical Myths, 10 Obscure Farewell Albums Recorded by Dying Musicians, 10 Ways Religion And Superstition Have Led To Animal Cruelty, 10 Rogue Buddhists Who Went Overboard With Violence, 10 Common Objects With Major Religious Significance. Australia has its own history with cults that are also very disturbing, whether they be our own fully fledged cults or Aussies joining them overseas. The purpose of strangling was to make sure that not a drop of blood would be spilled so that all of it could be offered to Kali. Many of these cults have been covered in multiple. As the gangs grew more powerful, they attributed their success to Constanzos rituals supernatural powers. [12], In 1995, a parliamentary commission of the National Assembly of France on cults produced its report[13] (in French: compare an unofficial English translation). 1. Fdration d'agrment des rseaux (ex-Groupement europen des professionnels du marketing) (Federation of the networks of agreement (formerly: 7.1: Groups with a Christian background (, 7.1.2 Parish on the Road Evangelical Free Church (registered association) (, 7.1.3 Parish of Jesus Christ (registered association) Boston Church of Christ (, 7.2.1 Teutonic Belief Association (registered association) (, 7.2.2 Pagan Association (registered association) (, 7.4.7 Union for the Enhancement of the psychological Knowledge of Mankind (, This page was last edited on 25 March 2023, at 00:03. Theyll be chopped to pieces, therell be blood-spattered everywhere: Charles Mansons chilling warning months before murders is revealed as lost tapes from inside his cult show his followers cavorting naked, by Natalie Corner. 1 Categories of Cults. He gained a massive following among the drug traffickers and criminal gangs of the country. This religion, most notable for its many celebrity members (ie. 5 Psychotherapy, Human Potential, Mass Transformational Cult. [37], In 2009 the Russian Ministry of Justice set up a council which it named "Council of Experts Conducting State Religious Studies Expert Analysis". The materials, including the calling of Falun Gong a "cult," were identified as having breached the Criminal Code, which bans the wilful promotion of hatred against identifiable religious groups. This term is also used for a new religious movement or other social group which is defined by . The message of the church was to achieve world peace by creating pure families through marriages. Ralism was founded in Paris, France by Claude Vorhilon. Located in central Chile, Colonia Dignidad was an isolated cult of German and Chilean people founded by Paul Schfer, a former Nazi-era army medic, in 1961. Here's an update on the ten most notorious cults in American history. Over the next few years, the two would solidify different esoteric belief systems into a UFO-based cult, which would gain about 41 followers over the next two decades. In 1993, Interpol and the CIA finally began investigating the allegations of sexual abuse made against David Berg. The 5 Scariest Japanese Cults. Some of the marriages were between individuals who might have never even meet each other, such as one between a 71-year-old Catholic archbishop from Africa and a 43-year-old acupuncture from Korea. barbexaclone 1. One of the most notorious cults of the modern era, Ralism began in 1974 with a Frenchman named Claude Vorilhon. Members continued operating under the radar of authorities, and many people believe the Illuminati orchestrated the French Revolution in 1789. David Koresh was quite a troubled young man. One of the most notorious factions to arise in that era was the Manson Family, led by none other than Charles Manson, who claimed to be the manifestation of Jesus Christ. You can't. Such a list would presume that all potentially-cult organizations have been compared. They were known as kamikazes the word literally translates as divine wind because they were sacrificing their lives for their emperor god. 1 The People's Temple. The cult even had a centralized operations center where they stockpiled firearms and chemical weapon materials. Adolfo Constanzowas born and raised in the Roman Catholic church. On August 9, 1982, the FBI's Los Angeles Field Office opened a racketeering enterprise investigation into the gang. Read on to find out about some of the most notorious, infamous cults in history. 918 people, including 276 children, died. Focused on the idea of intelligent design, Ralism is one of the few UFO Cults that does not feature suicide at any point. After all, the apocalypse was coming. This would guarantee them leadership roles after the war was over. Nothing defines the turbulent years of the 1960s and 1970s in America quite like the rise of cults. In 1988, when Moon married 6,516 people in one mass ceremony, he entered the Guinness Book of World Records. One of the first known hate groups, this cult was (and still is) focused on the advancement of the white race as a whole. Emperor Hirohito, who was the last emperor of Japan, reigned in the years leading up to and during World War II. Thirty-nine followers of Applewhite and Nettle donned purple outfits and white Nike shoes. The CIA and Interpol began investigating sexual abuse allegations made by members against Berg. Emperor Hirohito. 1952: [30] Raphal Liogier, Director of the Observatory of religious and university professor at the Institut d'tudes Politiques in Aix-en-Provence, said he did not understand the inclusion on the cult list of an association that is fully recognized in India. This group would eventually change twice more: once into Total Overcomers Anonymous in 1993, and finally into Heavens Gate (the most recognizable name for the group) after the cult moved into the San Diego, CA area. community. Members maintain that they have since deviated from the violent ideology of their founder. The state of Texas has as well. However, in 1890, the Mormons officially disavowed polygamy and, in 1935, excommunicated clergy who still advocated it. The application of the labels "cults" or "sects" to (for example) religious movements in government documents usually signifies the popular and negative use of the term "cult" in English and a functionally similar use of words translated as "sect" in several European languages. The case was closed in 1989. [23] In addition, many anti-cults activists, associations or watchers said they had not noticed cultic deviances in this group. When European Crusaders and later Marco Polo returned to Europe after their adventures and exploits in the Muslim world, they carried with them stories of a group of guerrilla fighters known as the hashishin. Duquesne et Willems (partie I)", "L'antoinisme, seul mouvement religieux n en Belgique", "Transcription intgrale de l'interview de Raphal Liogier", "Circulaire du 27 mai 2005 relative la lutte contre les drives sectaires", "Les sectes et l'argent [Cults and money]", "Les sectes et l'argent - Annexes (Cults and money - Appendices)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Governmental_lists_of_cults_and_sects&oldid=1146453278. Order of the Solar Temple aka Suicide Cult Via: The Secret Sun It commenced in 1984 by Di Mambro and Luc Joret in Geneva. And some cults have massive followings that we wouldnt think are possible. ", Buddhist-based proscribed sects include Lu Shengyan's Taiwan-based Lingxian Zhenfozong (, True Buddha School), Ching Hai's Guanyin Famen, and Yuandun Famen. Ms. Swinton had been arrested for other hoax calls in the past.) Trending pages Esoteric Order of Dagon Church of Starry Wisdom Cthulhu Cult Brotherhood of the Yellow Sign Chrysalis Corporation Congregation of the Earth Mother Brotherhood of the Black Pharaoh Cult of the Bloody Tongue All items (32) # A B C D E F G H I J K He spent most of his youth in and out of prison and reformatories. 1 The Twelve Tribes Many men were arrested for sexually assaulting children, including children to whom they had been spiritually married.. The apocalyptic belief attracted many devout followers to the group. A Anti-cult movement (7 C, 19 P) Apocalyptic groups (21 C, 49 P) C Cargo cults (10 P) Chinese cults (2 C, 17 P) Cult leaders (1 C, 77 P) J Jewish cults (2 P) L LaRouche movement (2 C, 49 P, 2 F) N Nation of Islam (2 C, 35 P) NXIVM (1 C, 7 P) P The founders held a strong belief that the world would end on the last day of the year 2000. Its unclear if these conspiracies have any substance, but even if the Illuminati cannot in itself be considered a cult, it has gathered a cult-like following of conspiracy theorists. In short, although the church is still alive, and new members do join, because of the media, its power as a religious group is very small. gutsandgore.co.uk. AP. July 6, 2018. He used his fame to support his argument of Scientology, as well as to vent his anger at Brooke Shields. When police eventually found the bodies of people he had killed, what came to light is that he had dismembered many people and used their body parts in his rituals to strengthen his own powers. ____ Where Can I Find a Complete List of Cults? Known for their three false doomsday predictions (1914, 1925, and 1975), and a worldwide membership of 7.1 million people, Jehovahs Witnesses is a fine example of an Armageddon-based cult, both in the past and present. Because almost all people either have strong ties with a religion (or lack of one), or find the idea of a cult to be scary, silly, or simply annoying, almost all new religious movements simply are unable to generate enough membership to function, let alone prosper. Written down, the signs seem clear: 1 . When the movement spread to the United States, many parents became outraged that he brainwashed their children, many of whom were teenagers or in college, to sell all of their possessions to him and enter into a scandalous marriage with a stranger. The bodies would not be discovered for a full week. It was disbanded in 1870, and again in 1944. Heaven's Gate cult: The leaders. The following 116 pages are in this category, out of 116 total. poorwilliam. He died the next year, but the cult continued until as late as 2009, under the new moniker The Family International. Cults are notoriously tricky to define. You may not have heard of the Unification Church, but you have probably heard of a group during the free-wheeling 1960s and 1970s called the Moonies. FLDS Temple in El Dorado, Texas. The Family claimed that any form of sexual conduct with a minor was strictly forbidden, but the evidence that thousands of children were sexually abused by cult members is overwhelming. Together, they formed a breakaway religious movement that they called The Movement for the Restoration of the Ten Commandments of God. The 7 Most Disturbing Cults From Around The World Table of Contents [ Show Table of Contents] 1) The Vampire Clan - Murray, KY viralnova.com 16 year old teenager Rod Ferrell was a fan of vampires and other dark themes, but he went further by telling people that he was actually a 500 year old vampire - called Vesago. Cults operate under a system of control and intimidation, and new members are often recruited using deceptive, manipulative tactics. He foresaw a violent war between whites and people of color. The Bhagwan infuriated American Christians when he declared the Christian God to be false. Worst. When he came out of jail in 1967, he moved from West Virginia to San Francisco, California. Unification Church. At least if you can find a group . Adam Weishaupt, founder of the Bavarian Illuminati. Here are our sources: How Adolfo Constanzo Went From Catholic Boy to Drug Kingpin Then to Satanic Cult-Leading Serial Killer, by Gina Dimuro. March 29th, 2008: The Unification Church is an active cult that is very similar to Christianity but with some differences. They, however, had some strange and horrific practices. Hundreds more were killed when he threw them into wells or killed them through other means. He soon gained control of the whole group after the founder died. People died discovered for a new religious movement or other social group is. 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