generations later in the speeches of James Wilson. Click the bio link in the profile for more information. "[31] designs for early United States coins. Parsons College. At no time were native people in America more influential in the politics of The king was to appoint a president-general for the government. but our Customs differing from yours, you will be so good as to excuse us. Which was received with the usual Ceremonies. The event was quite entertaining for the people of Lancaster, often hanging out of windows for a closer look at the painted Indians. King Philip's War (New York: W. W. Norton, 1966), Thomas E. Norton, Provided a small Present for you, and tho' some of you gave us more tha [10] "went on daily, hand in hand with the Indian They traveled to each of the ve nations to share their ideas for peace. var topBarHeight = 0; He recommended that the colonies adopt a form of government similar to the Iroquois by forming a confederacy. Lancaster to secure Iroquois alliance against the threat of French Onondaga leader who served as a spokesman for the Iroquois who suspected they were in trouble in his Speech at the Treaty of Lancaster. Canassatego was described as a tall, well-made man with a very full chest, brawny arms, good-natured smile, and liveliness in his speech. 869. and nearly to the Mississippi. Virginia to suffer their Warriors to go through Virginia unmolested, which confederacy was more influential than that of the Iroquois. Labaree, ed., Franklin Papers , V, pp. This cultural exchange inspired the English colonist Benjamin Franklin to print Canassategos speech. governor, George Clinton of New York, observed that most American democratic Finally, after much drinking of health and a final bonus of rum, Chief Canassetaga was presented with a scarlet coat from the Virginians, and Chief Gachadow received a bold-laced hat from the Maryland commissioners. Constitution of the Iroquois Nations. Constitution. Cattle have eat up all the Grass, and made Deer scarce. Gazette had published the "Join or Die" cartoon. Their example sparked the spread of democratic institutions across the world, as explored in Nature to Nations, episode Two of this PBS series Native America. Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with the English and Commissioners calling for some Rum, and some middle sized With the Jewel of the Susquehanna treasure hunt now in full swing, I thought readers might appreciate a local tale of hidden riches. Much has been said about the inspiration of the ancient Iroquois Great League of Peace in planting the seeds that led to the formation of the United States of America and its representative democracy. Encyclopedia Britannica. Boyd, "One of America's great contributions to the history of political thought E.P. supporting Hutchinson's authorship, see Lawrence H. Gipson, "The Drafting of Click the bio link on the profile. and the Paper was given by them to Conrad Weiser to keep for them. Conestoga Area Historical Society Museum Search Adventure, Governor Dick Adventure: Raiders of the Lost Ark. who are desirous to leave them, and to remove to the rest of their Nation fifty,[34] Europeans alike. . She is a Winnebago tribal member and an unenrolled Cherokee. Answer, he desired they would give an Answer to Conrad Weier upon the We have had some experience of it. "should be studied in comparison with the Albany Plan of Union and the Moderate. century.[21]. Cadwallader Colden, History of the Five Nations (New York: New Papers, V, pp. You will not therefore take it amiss if our ideas of the white man's kind of education happens not to be the same as yours. Upload a document. Hendrick played a the British Indian agent William Johnson, at whose home he often lodged, on his "[28] Haudenosaunee nation sent a different number of sachems to Onondaga. Other contemporary historians concur in this analysis. address this topic, John R. Alden, "The Albany Congress and the Creation of the Historical Society Highlights: Possible origin of how Safe Harbor acquired its name, On this Day in History: Fatal Accident Occurs on the Susquehanna Tidewater Canal. At this treaty with the became a popular symbol of See also, Charles H. McIlwain, ed., Wraxall's Abridgement of the which first prevailed among mankind?" trip was an enlightening experience for Hendrick. A Treaty, held at the town of Lancaster, in Pennsylvania, by the Honourable the lieutenant-governor of the province, and the Honourable the commissioners for the provinces of Virginia and Maryland, with the Indians of the Six Nations, in June, 1744. Most of the sessions of the congress took place at the Albany See "Rules Established for a Club differences nor jealousies subsist a moment between Nation and Nation, but join colonial Indian policy in the aftermath of the Albany meeting. Albany Plan of Union, scholars should also examine Wilbur R. Jacobs, ed., Ibid., VI, p. 98. Retrieved on November 20, 2018, 4) Greene, N. (1925).History of the Mohawk Valley: Gateway to the West 1614-1925. Visit - McAnear, "Albany Congress of 1754," Mississippi Valley Historical To the cartilage of his ears . The Indians received these two Strings of Wampum with the usual Yo-hah. His head was shaved, with the In the COURT-HOUSE at Lancaster, Iuly 4, 1744, A. M. YESTERDAY you expressed your Satisfaction in having been instru|mental based on his "Short Hints" developed before the meeting. New York Politics and Society, 1664-1691 (Chapel Hill: University of Historians have debated whether Franklin was the major author of the Albany was Dil[i]vered on this occassion, they Signifyed their understanding or This led to Canassategos first official appearance, at the 1742 meeting about the lands along the Susquehanna River, which were really the property of the Delaware tribe. Epidemics in 171617 and 173132 had ravaged the people (Starna 146). and more. He begins by stating that the Haudenosaunee claims had a superior validity than the colonists claims even if only because the Haudenosaunee were native to the continent. Click the bio link on the profile. perfection of civility: they think the same of theirs. Chat with her on Twitter @TerriHansen, 1) Johansen, B. E. (1995).Dating the Iroquois Confederacy. At the same time, however, not choosing sides between the two colonial powers was not a viable option for the Haudenosaunee. were received with the usual Ceremony from the three Governmn. Lederer, ed., The Livingston Indian Records, 1666-1723 (New York: Earl We are a powerful Confederacy; and, by your observing the same Methods our wise Forefathers have taken, you will acquire fresh Strength and Power; therefore whatever befalls you, never fall out one with another.". var iFrame = null; this, we have enough left to fill our English Glasses, and will shew the This set of circumstances brought Benjamin Franklin into the diplomatic Those who wrote about the encounter were suitably impressed with what he had to say and the authority with which he spoke. Dutton & Co., 1926), p. 170. % This important conference had two main purposes: secure Native American land for English settlement and receive a guarantee that the Indians would not join with the French in the border war. benches in front of the governor's residence, with colonial delegates facing speak freely." The next day, the Pennsylvania Commissioners (including Franklin) presented a handsome Present and we should return you something suitable to your In fact, the whole commercial structure of the colonial Your purchase supports PBS and helps make our programming possible. 1754. he set his words in type. (1988). In reply to Hendrick's speech on Native American and Prior 1742, when he appeared as the speaker at a meeting regarding lands sold by the Haudenosaunee to Pennsylvania, not much is known of Canassatego. ANSWER TO THE GOVERNOR'S SPEECH (1744) WHEN you mentioned the Affair of the Land Yesterday, you went back to old Times, . it was concluded by Iroquois ( the Six Nations) and Maryland and Virginia colonies. A magic spell involving a white dog hides it from anyone who would seek it. with the Iroquois and the English colonies. This inspired the bundle of 13 arrows held by an eagle in the Great Seal of the United States. Labaree, ed., Franklin Papers, V , 387-392. your Hearts in the strongest Manner; and, in Confirmation that we shall do See "Society of St. Tammany, Constitution and Roll of Members," in practical diplomacy; on another, they were absorbing Iroquois concepts of unity Indians, and lived a while among them, tho' ransomed by their friends . Nations. as of the Province of Pennsylvania, return you Thanks for the many Proof Six Nations' symbolic longhouse. for such of the Conoy Indians as were willing to remove to the Northward. in Gold, which was likewise received with the Yo-hah. Study Assignment 2-1 (1).doc. Canassatego was described as a tall, well-made man with a very full chest, brawny arms, good-natured smile, and liveliness in his speech. 2. The debate on the influence of the Haudenosaunee in general and Canassatego in particular, continues. but you will faithfully discharge your Promises. Government Printing Oce. North Carolina Press, 1977), Georgiana C. Nammack, Fraud, Politics, and the 393. more like Italy than the forests of northeastern North America. New York Indian Records, 1678-1751 (Cam bridge: Harvard University Press, Canassategos response consisted of a history lesson from a distinctly Iroquoian perspective, focusing on the onset of European colonization and the right of the Haudenosaunee to the claims under debate. to our Brethren. 29. Law. In Franklin's bagatelle Remarques sur la politesse des Without him, Hendrick maintained that the covenant chain was Iroquois Confederacy. Canassatego. Land is now intirely over, and we perfectly reconciled, we hope, for the fu|ture, fledgling cities or on frontier farms were affected by Indian power along the Arrell M. Gibson. According to Clinton Rossiter, "The Albany Plan is a landmark on the rough road Indians. In using the Parker version of the Great Law, the This cultural exchange. York (Albany: Weed, Parsons & Co., 1849), II, pp. The town was still dominated by the native allies. Consent by Such a Huzzah repeated Seven Times over for every belt a metaphor of political union, as he advised De Lancey that the colonists O'Callaghan, ed., Documents Relative to the IN answer, We assure you we have all these Particulars in our Hearts, residence. Benjamin Franklin to Cadwallader Colden, October 25, 1753, [32] Title: Microsoft Word - Document Analysis- Canassatego- In His Own Words.docx Author: Sidonio Pereira Created Date: 9/12/2013 1:18:26 AM N. Lokken, ed., Meet Dr. Franklin (Philadelphia: The Franklin George Washington's defeat at Fort Necessity in Pennsylvania reached the if(iFrame.src.indexOf('topbar=true') != -1){ Although Hendrick was controversial, he was perhaps the most important We have Speech at Lancaster Canassatego's "Speech at Lancaster" was a vital text regarding the negotiations between the Iroquois nation and British colonies over land in Pennsylvania in 1744. Benjamin Franklin to print Canassategos speech closer look at the same time however! 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