Lt. Col. to Col. Aug 5, 1836, [5] Johnson's news persuaded Fannin to abandon any further attempt to send relief to the Alamo or to try to secure badly needed supplies waiting at Matagorda; he prepared the Presidio La Baha at Goliad for defense against the advancing Mexican Army. ), Burnett (Bennett)William D. , Twenty-eight of them were tried as pirates, convicted, and, on December 14, 1835, shot (see TAMPICO EXPEDITION). E. , , Urrea, in compliance with his promise, wrote to Santa Anna from Guadalupe Victoria, informing him that Fannin and his men were prisoners of war "at the disposal of the Supreme Mexican Government" and recommending clemency; but he reported nothing in his letter of the terms that Fannin and his men had drafted for their surrender. Evans, (Capt. At Refugio on March 15, 1836, Urrea was again confronted with the duty of complying with the fatal decree of December 30. Twenty-eight men escaped, and an additional 30 with . On March 27 some 400 men in Fannin's command were put to death in the Goliad Massacre. GOT A BIRTHDAY OR ANNIVERSARY COMING UP? North Blue Ridge (Stranger)Settlement History and Cemetery Sweitzer, Alonzo B. , Comm. Wheelock, E.L.R. Arnold, Haydon , Santa Anna's main army took no prisoners; execution of the murderous decree of December 30, 1835, fell to Gen. Jos de Urrea, commander of Santa Anna's right wing. Amon B. Texas history remembering the massacre at Goliad Bridges: Remembering the massacre at Goliad KEN BRIDGES The month of March 1836 began with high hopes and idealism for Texas forces trying. Boales, Calvin , The exact fate of others captured at Refugio is not known. [29] Surgeon), Sign up now to learn about This Day in History straight from your inbox. As Urreas much larger 1400-man army approached, Fannin acted with indecision, wondering if he should go to the aid of the besieged men at the Alamo. D. , , [14] The 75 soldiers of William Parsons Miller and the Nashville Battalion were captured on March 20 and marched to Goliad on March 23. Because of the intervention of Francita Alavez (known as the "Angel of Goliad"), 20 more men were spared to act as doctors, interpreters, or workers. Rockhold, D.B. Texas Army, Billingsley, Jesse , Fannin now took steps to concentrate his troops at Goliad, and . Historic Liberty Hill Cemetery Listing. Yet, this move merely fed the flames of Texan resistance. Holmes, James L. (Maj.) Commission Aug 27, 1836, Pratt, Thomas , Harrison, Charles L. (Col.) Commission Apr 20, 1836, Burk, David N. , McFarland, Dougald Company B At a prearranged moment, or upon a given signal, the guards fired upon the prisoners at a range too close to miss. of the 1812 Louisiana killed in was cited.3,) Travis for DespWlier "Immortal 32" battle bravery. It was also the site of blood and strife during the Texas Revolution. One and a half pages, 7.75" x 9.75", February 7, 1839, Washington. Waite (Reagan)Cemetery Listing York (Yorke), , Now determined to break completely from Mexico, the Texas revolutionaries. Heritage Live! History and Listing of Rockdale IOOF Cemetery In command of ), History of Reagan, Texas The authenticity of the gravesite was further verified by historians Clarence R. Wharton and Harbert Davenport. He made three requests: that his personal possessions be sent to his family, to be shot in the heart and not the face, and to be given a Christian burial. Former Residents of Reagan, Texas History of the Cowboy and Cattle Drives in Early-Day texas - Col. James W. Fannin, Jr. Command, Lieutenants Barron, Thos. Teal, Henry (Maj.) Commission Aug 27, 1836, Winn, James C., Neil, J.C. (Lt. Col.) Field and Staff, Garrison of Bexar. It features an art deco relief sculpture and the names of the men who were killed.[32]. Lynch, J.P., Cooke, Wm. [Henry], Bryant, B. , Joseph H. Barnard, Dr. J. H. Barnard's Journal: A Composite of Known Versions, ed. Date: 1979. Fannin's men had agreed upon and reduced to writing the terms upon which they proposed to capitulate. Fannin's men possessed, besides their rifles, 500 spare muskets and nine brass cannons and, if told that it would mean death to surrender, could sell their lives at fearful cost and might cut their way through Urrea's lines. His solution was tested after November 15, 1835, when Gen. Jos Antonio Mexa attacked Tampico with three companies enlisted at New Orleans. Highbank Webpage and History The "Goliad Massacre" became a rallying cry for other Texans, who shouted "Remember the Alamo!" and "Remember Goliad!" Comm. Comm.) Famous Sam Bass Outlaw Gang (2 Lt. , Sherman, Sidney (Col.), Urrea satisfied his conscience by shooting King and fourteen of his men, while "setting at liberty all who were colonists or Mexicans. The Texas prisoners, promised the honors of war before they surrendered, were marched out of town between two columns of Mexican soldiers. '4-1] Fannin, J. W. (Col.) Turner, Amasa , Field and Staff Blue Ridge (Reagan)Cemetery Listing Costley, Michael, Staff Davenport presented the address, which was published as "The Men of Goliad" in the Southwestern Historical Quarterly (1939). (2 Lt. Humbustine (Hennbustine) (Lt.) , Eves (Eaves) (Lt.), This order was received by Portilla on March 26, who decided it was his duty to comply, despite receiving a countermanding order from Urrea later that same day. , Carmine "Cigar/Lilo" Galante. Native American Jewelry. The Goliad Massacre In many ways the more famous of the Texas Independence battles involving Goliad. History of Cedar Springs, Pleasant Grove, & Wilderville, and cemetery Listings READ MORE: Why Mexico Won the Alamo but Lost the Mexican-American War. A version of this story ran in the May 2013 issue. END OF LIST. Book excerpt: Remember Goliad! Pages in category "People who died in the Goliad Massacre" The following 4 pages are in this category, out of 4 total. About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 of the prisoners were marched into Goliad on March 25. (1 Lt. ), [17] Under a decree that Santa Anna had pressed and which was passed by the Mexican Congress on December 30, 1835, armed foreigners taken in combat were to be treated as pirates and executed. Co. C, (1 Lt. This suspended the contemplated march on Matamoras. Kuykendall, Gibson , A bullet fired by Mr. Salter bounced off the gunman's body armor, according to Mark Poloncarz, the Erie County executive. Texas History: Massacre at Goliad. Mustang Prairie Settlement History and Cemetery Listing Western Handbags, North American Indian Collectibles Artillery), Abel Morgan, An Account of the Battle of Goliad and Fanning's Massacre (Paducah, Kentucky?, 1847?). Walden, Alfred P./, The remains were interred at a location southeast of the Presidio . ), Wells, Lysander (Maj.), Fowler, C.A.W./, Texana Books, Republic of Texas Days FAMOUS TEXANS AND VISITORS Wyatt, P.S.,V 9:00 gates open 10:00 1st skirmish 10:30 living history at campsites 10:30 cavalry presentation at amphitheater 11:00 lecture in chapel 12:00 showing of video "presidio la bahia and its place in the history of texas" in chapel Ward, Wm. 1st Regt. History of Hamilton Chapel, Cemetery Listing Smith, John Levey, M. ), Becknell, William , All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. , Sub. North American Indian Beadwork Inspired by cries of "Remember Goliad" and "Remember the Alamo," the outnumbered Texans won one of history's most decisive victories at the Battle of San Jacinto. Johnson (Reagan)Cemetery Listing Generals Robert E. Lee and U.S. Grant Governor John Conally McIntire, Thomas H. , LEONARD KUBIAK's ONLINE TEXAS HISTORY WEBPAGES Comm.) The Goliad massacre contributed to the frenzy of the Runaway Scrape. Gillen, Benjamin Y. Fannin Memorial Monument at Presidio la Baha Hours: Daily, sunrise to sunset 217 US-183, East of Presidio La Bahia on Lopez Rd, Goliad, TX Visit Website Read Audio Transcript SITE MAP PREVIOUS SITES NEXT The men surrendered under the belief they would be set free within a few weeks, however this was not to be. (2 Lt.) , Cleaveland, A.(H.) [9] On March 14, Colonel William Ward and 200 men, who had been sent to help Captain Amon B. That day 341 Texans were put to death on. The set of casualties included commander James Fannin. Millard, Henry Field and Staff, Sweeney (Lt.) , Foulkes (Lt.), McClyman (McClym), [39] [40] Char1ea Private rode in as part. McClyman, J.B. The Texans thought they would likely be set free in a few weeks. Tomahawks, Knives, Antlers, Arrowheads, Crafts, Horns, and Snake Skins In this critical predicament, Fannin and the majority of the men voted to surrender the Texian forces on March 20. Events Preceeding the The Goliad Massacre FAMOUS FLAG CARRIED BY THE TEXIANS AT THE BATTLE OF SAN JACINTO Aug 31, 1836 Fort Tumbleweed and forttumbleweed are trademarks belonging to Leonard Kubiak. The Texas cause was dependent on the material aid and sympathy of the United States. McLune, J. In the fall of 1835 the Texans had made the first Declaration of Independence. The guard on the right of the column of prisoners then countermarched and formed with the guard on the left. Victor Marion Rose, History of Victoria (Laredo, 1883; rpt., Victoria, Texas: Book Mart, 1961). McLure (McClure), Texas independence day March 2 Fall of the Alamo March 6 Goliad Massacre March 27 (Palm Sunday - 1836) San Jacinto day April 21 Texas Ranger day August 5 Texian navy day 3rd Saturday in September Battle of Gonzales October 2 Stephen F. Austin's Birthday november 3 Aiden Barrett Shreve 40 Martha Sapp San Antonio, TX Austin Bradley Shreve 40 Martha Murdered: Carmine "Cigar/Lilo" Galante, Leonard Coppola, Guiseppe Turano. Stiles, George , This March 27 massacre by Santa Anna of the forces captured at the Battle of Coleto ten miles east of the town, including Colonel Fannin, occurred after their surrender and march back to prison, then housed in the Presidio La Bahia in Goliad. Charles Adams Gulick, Jr., Harriet Smither, et al., eds., The Papers of Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar (6 vols., Austin: Texas State Library, 192027; rpt., Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). Tomahawks, Knives, Antlers, Arrowheads, Crafts, Horns, and Snake Skins Those not killed were pursued and slaughtered by gunfire, bayonet, or lance. ), Travis, Wm. General Santa Anna This galvanized Texians and led to victory in their war for independence. (Maj. Gen.), A number of guns, sabers, knives, and other military accouterments are displayed for the camera as the narrator recounts the story of the defeat of Colonel James Fannin's army at the battle of Coleto, and the subsequent massacre of an additional 342 men at . The remains were interred at a location southeast of the Presidio la Bahia. Marshall, Abraham , This is featured in his collected poems titled Leaves of Grass. Comm.) In a disastrous setback for the Texans resisting Santa Annas regime, the Mexican army defeats and executes 417 Texas revolutionaries at Goliad. Goliad Massacre: "List of Texans Murdered by order of Santa Anna at Goliad Tex March 27, 1836." Six lined pages, 8.5" x 13.75", n.p., n.d. Each page, except the final, contains two columns listing the names of men killed at the Goliad Massacre. The Texians thought they would likely be set free in a few weeks. Western Handbags Victoria Advocate, January 3, 1932, 88th Anniversary Number, September 28, 1934. Hermann Ehrenberg, Texas und Seine Revolution (Leipzig: Wigand, 1843; abridged trans. On June 26th, 1836, Major General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna, the commander of the Mexican army, issued his first ultimatum to the Texan president, Sam Houston. Because of the intervention of Francita Alavez (known as the "Angel of Goliad"), 20 more men, including Shackelford,[20] were spared to act as doctors, interpreters, or workers. Comm.) Bradley, John M. , Updated 2/11/2020 - The Goliad settlement sprang up around the fort towards the end of the 18 th Century. (Col) This has since been preserved and designated as the Fannin Memorial Monument. Baker, Wm. Holmes, James L. , Morehouse, Edwin (Col.) Staff, The third group, on the San Patricio road, was farther from cover; only four men from it are known to have escaped. The massacre at Porvenir was perhaps the most serious incident addressed in the 1919 hearings. Baker, Mosely (Capt. Goliad's Passion Play: Historic Re-enactors Remember the 'Goliad Massacre'. Great Old West Links, Hitchcock, S. Henry, [31] In 1939, the Fannin Memorial Monument by Raoul Josset was erected at the gravesite. Liberty Hill Settlement in the 1850's That afternoon, General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna wrote the first official report of the battle and . Another true life tale of life in Early-Day texas 147148 gives the number of men killed with Grant as 11. Mabbitt, Leonard H. , If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Civil War [4] At 3:00a.m. on February 27, Urrea's advance patrol surprised Johnson and about 45 men, initiating the Battle of San Patricio. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml. John B. Belatedly, Fannin attempted to fall back from the approaching Mexican army, but his retreat order came too late. by Charlotte Churchill, With Milam and Fannin, Austin: Pemberton Press, 1968). Morgan, Abel (ca. Great Old West Links, North American Indian Beadwork ), Bennett, Jas. Lauren Frias , Azmi Haroun, and Michal Kranz. Snively, J. [28] Their charred remains were left in the open, unburied, and exposed to vultures and coyotes. Fannin, J.W., Jr. (Col), After repulsing one Mexican assault, Fannin realized there was no chance of escape. Updated: March 23, 2021. Green, T.J. (Brig Gen) , This list may not reflect recent changes . Comm. Goliad, a town of around two thousand people today, was founded asLa Baha in the same year as the mission and quickly became one of the three most critical areas of Spanish settlement in what is. , Flores, Manuel (1 Lt. Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School shooting (Parkland, Florida, 2018) United States Postal . Wigginton (Winginton) (Capt. Turner, Amasa , The massive number of Texian casualties throughout the Goliad Campaign and the "take-no-prisoners" attitude of the Mexican army led to Goliad being called a "Massacre" by Texas-American forces and fueled the frenzy of the Runaway Scrape. Hog Island (Reagan) Cemetery Listing Sweeney, John * James W. Fannin was left with only slightly more than 300 Texans to protect Goliad, a position the rebels needed in order to maintain their supply routes to the Gulf Coast. Republic of Texas. Galante was having lunch at Joe and Mary's Restaurant when three . GOT A BIRTHDAY OR ANNIVERSARY COMING UP? Meanwhile, to the south, Santa Annas chief lieutenant, General Urrea, moved to destroy another faction of the rebel army attempting to defend the town of Goliad. Strickland, Wm, McNutt, Robert (Maj.), Morris, Robert C., [20][21], The entire Texian force was killed, except for 28 men who feigned death and escaped. Coca Cola, Disney, and related Collectibles (Capt.) QM), Fannin was the last to be executed, after seeing his men killed. Battle of San Jacinto-Victory for the Republic of Texas Army Pettus, Samuel O. , INDIAN RELEATED HISTORY (Lt. Col.) Enlistment Aug 9, 1836, Comm. In mid-February he led a massive Mexican army across the Rio Grande, and after a 13-day siege of the Alamo, crushed the rebels in San Antonio. Wheelock, E.L.R. Alan Gomez Kaila White. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/goliad-massacre, By: Mailing Address: Sweeny, John, FALLS COUNTY CEMETERY LISTINGS WILLIAMSON COUNTY, TEXAS [13] Albert Clinton Horton and his company had been acting as the advance and rear guards for Fannin's company. Urrea detained about twenty of Ward's men to build boats at Guadalupe Victoria, and Seora Alavez intervened with her husband, Col. Telesforo Alavez, whom Urrea left in charge of this village, to spare their lives as well; they afterward escaped. Some of the survivors attended the ceremony. (Asst. [10] King and a group were executed on March 16 at Refugio. On March 27, 1836, Alvarez was responsible for saving at least 20 of Col. James Fannin's men. Comm. Chance, J.B., C. (Maj.), Thornton, F.W./ Conrad, Edward , ), About 26 men were retained at Victoria as laborers, but 55 prisoners were marched into Goliad, on March 25th. Old 300 Anglo Settlers in Texas. (Lt. Col.), SIEGE AND CAPTURE OF SAN ANTONIO DE BEXAR, DEC 10, 1835 Brown, Nicholas (Sgt. Hubbell, H. A. , Sam Houston-Early-day Texas History Joseph E. Field, Three Years in Texas (Greenfield and Boston, Massachusetts, 1836; rpt., Austin: Steck, 1935). schedule for the event - 2011. saturday, march 26th. ), Bradley, John M., History of the Tarahumara Indians, a primitive tribe living in modern times. , Jakie L. Pruett and Everett B. Cole, Goliad Massacre: A Tragedy of the Texas Revolution (Austin: Eakin Press, 1985). HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. The following letter from Captain Kennymore, who was among the survivors of the Massacre of the Georgia Battalion at Goliad, in 1836, gives assurance that the accompanying account of that massacre is correct, an have additional authority for giving the subjoined list of the killed, and survivors, as entirely correct. Antonio DE BEXAR, DEC 10, 1835, when Gen. 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