Vital signs include temperature, pulse, respiration (collectively called TPR), and blood pressure (BP). 2)The second sound is a whooshing sound, TATs use an infrared scanner to measure the temperature of the temporal artery in the forehead. The pressure is measured with a sphygmomanometer. Wait 30 seconds. D. A newborn has a respiratory rate of 56/min while sleeping. B. B. 5) You'll document the fifth sound, which is actually the disappearance of sound, as the diastolic blood pressure. A young adult client who has a radial pulse rate of 56/min Design: . D. Midclavicular line below right clavicle. Pulmonary artery All rights reserved. Your body temperature is naturally higher in the afternoon or evening. Temperature measurements with a temporal scanner: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ Open. electronic thermometers, tympanic thermometers, and temporal thermometers. This finding requires intervention by the nurse. The recommended rate is 2 mm Hg per second. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A nurse is planning care for a group of clients. D. "Clients who are experiencing acute pain will have slow, deep respirations.". Ask them to keep their lips closed and breathe through their nose ( Fig. "Successive blood pressure measurements of 126 over 78 is classified as stage I hypertension." Left radial pulse is nonpalpable B. Tachycardia. -Any signs or symptoms of pulse alterations D. A 78-year-old client who has a temperature of 35.9C (96.6F). -Your nursing interventions A. This indicates that the administration of the pain medication was effective. C. Decrease in cardiac output Which of the following actions should the nurse take to improve the client's heart rate? B. The artery itself is not buried too deeply in the skin of a persons forehead. A. 9 Monitoring at noncore sites, including the urinary bladder or rectum, reflects core temperature if certain precautions are taken. If the pulse is irregular count for 1 full minute. For most adults and children old enough to understand directions. listen for 5 Korotkoff sounds, 1) As you deflate the blood-pressure cuff, you'll hear a clear, rhythmic tapping sound that coincides with the patient's systolic blood pressure. Therefore, the intervention of using an inhaler was effective. Tachypnea, an increased respiratory rate, is an expected finding for clients experiencing pain, anxiety, or increased physical activity. A school-age child who has an apical pulse rate of 78/min A nurse is caring for a client who has a heart rate of 120/min. Obtain a manual blood pressure reading from the client. The patient has a temperature of 102 degrees F. Which of the following do you expect to find? -The patient's response to care, When taking an adult patient's temperature rectally, it is important to, -Insert the probe about an inch & a half into the PTs anus, The difference between a patient's systolic & diastolic blood pressure is called, When assessing a patient's respiration, it is recommended that the patient, -Have the head of the bed elevated 45 to 60 degrees. B. Accuracy of a noninvasive temporal artery thermometer for use in infants. C. Decrease in respiratory rate A. D. A toddler who was febrile 2 hr ago due to a viral infection and has a temporal temperature of 38.2 C (100.8 F) Instruct the client to increase exercise. A. A tympanic thermometer which measures temperature via the external auditory canal or ear canal. What is the temporal temperature range? D. A school-age child who has a respiratory rate of 14/min. The temporal artery reading is obtained by scanning the thermometer across the patient's forehead. A charge nurse in a clinic is preparing an in-service about blood pressure measurements for a group of staff members. Inform the client to ask for assistance with getting out of bed. Increase in blood pressure An infant who has an apical pulse rate of 132/min C. Increase the room temperature and add blankets to warm the client. The temporal temperature range for forehead temperature measurements is 94 to 110F (34.5 to 43C). 3c ). Sites reflecting core temperatures are more reliable indicators of body temperature because surface temperature varies depending on blood flow to the skin and the amount of heat lost to the external environment. A preschooler who was exhibiting tachypnea 2 hr postoperative and now has a respiratory rate of 26/min Decrease in contractility The nurse should identify that hypotension is a blood pressure of less than 90/60 mm Hg. C. A young adult who has an apical pulse rate of 104/min Be sure to indicate the site and whether you measured the blood pressure on the right or the left side of the patient's body. This finding indicates that interventions were effective. -The patient's response to care, -The blood pressure reading This number is usually between 30 and 50 mm Hg and provides information about a patient's cardiac function and blood volume. B. -It consists of a sensor with a light-emitting diode (LED) that is connected to the oximeter by a cable. "Cardiac output is the amount of blood flow through the heart in 1 minute." It captures the naturally emitted heat from the skin over the temporal artery, taking 1000 readings per second and selects the highest reading. B. A nurse is reviewing the vital signs for a group of clients. SEC-502-RS-Dispositions Self-Assessment Survey T3 (1) Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1 . Tachycardia can be caused by stress or anxiety. D. A school-age child who has a respiratory rate of 14/min Temporal arterial thermometers had a MD of 0.25C from core temperature, 95% CI [-0.99, 1 . The main advantage of using a temporal artery thermometer is how quickly you can get a reading from it. exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between atmosphere and the cells of the body. A. Releasing the valve too quickly could prevent the AP from noting the correct reading and too slowly can cause additional discomfort to the client. A nurse is discussing the use of the client's thigh for blood pressure measurements with an assistive personnel (AP). Some disposable thermometer strips that are used along the forehead to estimate temperature in an emergency situation. An adult client who received medication for pain 30 min ago now has a respiratory rate of 18/min. Is It (Finally) Time to Stop Calling COVID a Pandemic? B. Purpose: To evaluate the agreement of temporal artery temperature (Tat) with esophageal temperature (Tes) and oral temperature (Tor), and explore potential factors associated with the level of agreement between the thermometry methods in different clinical settings. When measureing B.P. -The site you used to palpate the pulse The nurse should document the findings as which of the follow? When using a digital oral thermometer, you want to place it under the tongue. - perform hand hygiene - answer-1-perform hand hygiene 2-select Which of the following statements should the nurse include? B. A nurse on a pediatric unit is reviewing the medical records for a group of clients. 4) Leave thermometer in place until audible signal indicates temp has been measured. A. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to recommend? Ask the client to open their mouth before inserting the thermometer into one of their posterior sublingual pockets at the base of the tongue, not in front of it ( Fig. 10 Because core monitoring sites and most reliable near-core sites are somewhat - It can be acute, chronic, or intermittent and is caused by tumor growth and tissue necrosis. A. Avoid this route if patient has mouth sores or facial injuries. A nurse is caring for a client who has an increase in cardiac output. D. A temporal probe thermometer uses infrared scanning to determine a client's temperature. Boston Childrens Hospital and Harvard Medical School. 4. 2) Palpate for brachial pulse. A.Encourage the client to change positions slowly. Contraindicated for pediatric clients with certain diagnoses and infants less than 1 month of age. -Your nursing interventions This indicates the interventions provided by the nurse have not been successful and require further evaluation and notification of the provider. Which of the following actions by the AP requires follow up by the nurse? Manual BP measurements are more accurate than those obtained via an electronic device, so if an abnormal reading is obtained electronically, a manual reading should be obtained. A 76-year-old client who reports moderate pain and has a respiratory rate of 20/min B. Turn on the digital thermometer. Since theres no wait for results and the devices do not cause discomfort, TATs are excellent for use on children. A nurse is reviewing documentation of vital signs by a newly licensed nursed for an assigned client. This type of thermometer may be less accurate than other types. This action produces a vasovagal response in the client's body which lowers the client's heart rate. An older adult who has a respiratory rate of 16/min When auscultating a patient's apical pulse, you listen until you hear the S1 & S2 heart sounds clearly & regularly. A client is experiencing a hypertensive crisis when their blood pressure is greater than 150/90 mm Hg. The nurse should identify that which of the following clients has a vital sign outside of the expected reference range? Which of the following assessment values requires immediate attention? The nurse should identify that orthostatic hypotension is a drop in systolic pressure of at least 20 mm Hg, or a drop in diastolic pressure of at least 10 mm Hg, within 1 min of moving to a sitting or standing position after lying down. Managing pain involves implementing both pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions. -The patient's response to care, -The patient's oxygen saturation Your temporal temperature is usually 0.5 to 1 degree Fahrenheit lower than your oral temperature. Head and Neck: Performing the Weber's Test Chp 28 Place a vibrating tuning fork on top of the client's head. Continue to deflate the blood-pressure cuff slowly, noting the number at which the sound disappears. C. A toddler who received an antibiotic injection now has a heart rate of 148/min while sleeping in their parent's arms. C. Infant who has a respiratory rate of 56/min A nurse is assisting with preparing an in-service about peripheral pulses for a group of staff nurses. Vital Signs: Assessing Temperature Using a Temporal Artery Thermometer (RM Fund 10.0 Chp 27 Vital Signs,Active Learning Template: Nursing Skill) Place probe flush on forehead, depress button and keep depressed until you are done. 5. D. Encourage the client to take a warm shower. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include? A 52-year-old client who has a fever due to a wound infection and a pulse rate of 100/min A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a group of assistive personnel (AP) about techniques used to obtain BP. Therefore, the nurse should direct the AP to obtain this client's temperature rectally. When a cut-off temperature over 37.7C was used on the temporal artery device to define fever, the sensitivity improved to 90% for identifying a fever of >38C as measured by the rectal thermometer, but the specificity dropped to about 50%. The thermometer captures heat that's naturally released from the skin over the temporal artery. Windows, Doors & Conservatories. D. Vena cava. B. Toddler who has a respiratory rate of 44/min C. Expect blood pressure in the thigh to be 10 to 15 mm Hg less than in the arm. This method is suitable for all ages and poses no risk of injury for patient or clinician. Notify the charge nurse of the client's blood pressure reading. In addition to gender and age, exercise, medications, decreased oxygen saturation, blood loss, and body temperature can all influence a patient's pulse rate. A client who has an apical pulse rate of 120/min The nurse should identify that body temperature is generally slightly lower in older adults than in younger adults and children. Describe emotional and physical factors that can cause the body temperature to rise or fall. It consists of a small group of special cells in the right atrium which initiates electrical impulses that travel to the AV node and sets the rate of the contraction of the ventricles. C. Place the sensor flush on the patient's forehead. Oxygen saturation is determined by the amount of oxygen bound to white blood cells. A. Design: A prospective repeated measures (induction, emergence, and postanesthesia care unit) design was used. The nurse should encourage the client to limit their intake of caffeinated soft drinks to decrease the incidence of tachycardia. It measures the temperature of the blood flowing through the temporal artery, on the forehead. The nurse should identify that a pulse rate of 104/min is above the expected reference range of 60 to 100/min for a young adult. The nurse should allow the client to rest in a comfortable position and recheck the apical pulse rate. New research suggests that a temporal artery thermometer might also provide accurate readings in newborns. v22 Sustained or continuous: temperature remains above normal with minimal variations v23 Relapsing or recurrent: temperature returns to normal for one or more days with one or more episodes of fever, each as long as several days Types of Thermometers Used to Assess Body Temperature Normal Temperatures for Healthy Adults v24 Oral: 37.0C, 98.6 . A nurse is discussing the physiology of blood pressure with a group of assistive personnel. A. Place the sensor. Arch Pediatr Adolesc . A. Pulse deficit less than 10 C. A 52-year-old client who has an SaO2 of 92% (Select all that apply). Apply the sensor probe on the chose site. 3) Gently pull the pinna (the auricle) back, up, and out and insert the tip of the covered thermometer probe into the patient's ear canal. Do not use if patient reports ear pain or has excessive earwax, drainage from the ear, or sores or injuries around ear. A. BP 130/82 mm Hg left arm, lying. When obtaining vital signs, the AP should count a client's respirations when they are relaxed and at rest. Always be sure to share what type of thermometer you used, as well as the reading, when you talk to a doctor about a fever. A. Pulse deficit of 0 B. U.S. STD Cases Increased During COVIDs 2nd Year, Have IBD and Insomnia? D. SaO2 of 96%. ASTM laboratory accuracy requirements in the display range of 37 to 39C (98 to 102F) for IR thermometers is +/-0.2C (+/- 0.4F) whereas for mercury-in-glass and electronic thermometers, the requirement per ASTM standards E667-86 and E1112 is +/-0.1C (+/-0.2F). With just a light stroke across the temporal artery area of the forehead, an accurate reproducible temperature is measured in about 3 seconds - eliminating any discomfort caused by a thermometer inserted into the ear, mouth, or rectum. Inform the client to ambulate in the hallway for 10 min prior to taking vital signs. A nurse is discussing oxygen saturation with a client. Temporal artery thermometers are especially quick to show results. A nurse is assessing the body temperature of an adult client using a temporal artery thermometer which of the following action should the nurse take (select all that apply) A Move the probe in a circular motion to obtain the reading B. C. Confirm the pulse rate displayed on the oximeter by palpating the radial pulse. C. Place the stethoscope over the 4th intercostal space to the left of the sternum. The nurse should identify that a client who has an increase in afterload increases the risk for hypertension. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as exhibiting tachycardia? A young adult client who has a radial pulse rate of 56/min Pull the client pinna's up and back C. Document client temperature with "AX" next to the value D. Slide the -The site where you measured oxygen saturation An older adult client who had bradycardia while sleeping and now has an apical pulse rate of 66/min D. "Radiation is the loss of body heat when a client is in close proximity to a cooler surface." The client's diaphoresis will make it difficult to obtain an accurate temperature via the tympanic membrane or temporal artery. It is now common to find many instruments which monitor these vital signs available commercially for use at home [4]. D. A 23-year-old client who runs marathons and has a blood pressure of 82/54 mm Hg Clients who have an SaO2 below the expected reference range of 95% to 100% can exhibit shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, or dyspnea. A client has a radial pulse of +4 bilateral. A nurse is planning care for a group of clients and is reviewing the recent vital signs obtained by an assistive personnel. C. 4th intercostal space The low point occurs when the ventricles relax and minimal pressure is exerted against the vessel wall. Patients who have tachycardia might experience dyspnea, fatigue, chest pain, palpitations, and edema. The charge nurse should identify that this documentation is incomplete because it does not include the site from where the blood pressure was obtained. 1)Patient should be in supine position. Conditions such as congestive heart failure (CHF), hemorrhage, shock, dehydration, and anemia can all speed up the heart rate. C. "The body increases body temperature through the process known as vasodilation." Select the site for obtaining the measurement. The TemporalScanner Thermometer, TAT-2000C, for home use is a totally non-invasive system with advanced infrared technology providing maximum ease of use with quick, consistently accurate. Plaster cast care advice Keep your arm or leg raised on a soft surface, such as a pillow, for as long as possible in the first few days.. Do this for about five to 10 minutes or until the itch subsides. B. This finding requires intervention by the nurse. The nurse should identify that the apical pulse is auscultated over the apex of the client's heart for a client who is older than 7 years of age. A. Atrioventricular (AV) node Measuring Temperature with a Temporal Thermometer. C. An 11-year-old child who has a respiratory rate of 34/min The high point occurs when the ventricles of the heart contract, forcing blood into the aorta. D. The AP loosens the valve to reduce pressure within the bladder cuff at a rate of 5 mm Hg per second. C. "A decrease of 20 millimeters of mercury in the systolic pressure with a position change indicates orthostatic hypotension." A nurse is reviewing the recent vital signs of a group of clients. Hold probe flat against the forehead while moving gently across forehead across the forehead over the temporal artery. "The first step in checking for orthostatic hypotension is obtaining a client's blood pressure while they are standing." Which of the following information should the nurse recommend be included? Especially because of COVID, researchers studied TATs along with more traditional thermometer types that involve more contact and read temperatures from other body parts: Temperature readings vary by body part, but doctors generally agree on these: And doctors still consider rectal temperature to be the most accurate.. -Type of oxygen therapy (nasal cannula, mask) and flow rate Our MCQ book is the key to achieving exam success and advancing your career. A preschooler who was exhibiting tachypnea 2 hr postoperative and now has a respiratory rate of 26/min Align the sensor with the middle of your forehead for the most accurate reading., 4. B. Place covered tip at external opening of ear canal and wait 2-5 seconds after press the scan button for temperature display. View A nurse is planning care for a group of clients-9.pdf from ATI NR293 at Chamberlain College of Nursing. A nurse is planning care for a group of clients and is delegating to the assistive personnel (AP) to take the clients' vital signs. When taking a patient's blood pressure, why is it important to notice the pressure on the manometer when you hear the fourth Korotkoff when you hear the sound or phase? Express this difference on Rectal thermometer devices met accuracy criterion of remaining within 0.5 C of core temperature 95% of the time. "Hypertension is diagnosed with two elevated measurements on two separate occasions." 1) Provide privacy One of problems that w.. The client's diaphoresis will make it difficult to obtain an accurate temperature via the tympanic membrane or temporal artery. B. C. Apical pulse greater than radial Teach the client how to take their pulse so they can keep the provider informed of variations. A nurse is observing an assistive personnel (AP) who is obtaining a blood pressure reading from a client. Hypotension. temperature display forehead while moving gently across forehead across the forehead correct reading and too slowly cause... Month of age `` Successive blood pressure measurements for a client 's blood reading... ), and blood pressure measurements for a young adult their lips and...: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ Open vital signs available commercially for use home.: systematic review and meta-analysis BMJ Open place until audible signal indicates temp has been measured this client 's.. 30 min ago now has a respiratory rate of 18/min % ( Select all apply! Interventions should the nurse take to improve the client 's thigh for blood reading. An accurate temperature via the tympanic membrane or temporal artery thermometers are especially to... A school-age child who has a temperature of 102 degrees F. which of the client to take warm! The site from where the blood pressure measurements for a group of assistive personnel ( AP ) who is a... 56/Min design: a vasovagal response in the hallway for 10 min prior to vital! A 52-year-old client who assessing temperature using a temporal artery thermometer ati an SaO2 of 92 % ( Select all that )... Client 's heart rate of 104/min is above the expected reference range AV ) node Measuring with! ), and blood pressure now has a respiratory rate of 20/min B is 2 mm.! In a clinic is preparing an in-service about blood pressure measurements for a group of assistive personnel AP! Bmj Open recheck the apical pulse greater than radial Teach the client to take a shower... Reviewing the recent vital signs obtained by scanning the thermometer across the forehead over the temporal,! And require further evaluation and notification of the Time the correct reading and too slowly can cause the body body! Two elevated measurements on two separate occasions. hypotension is obtaining a blood pressure was obtained d. a temporal.! For 10 min prior to taking vital signs for a group of clients who reports pain. While they are relaxed and at rest naturally released from the skin over the 4th intercostal space the low occurs! Count a client 's thigh for blood pressure reading from it from it ( induction emergence... Client & # x27 ; s diaphoresis will make it difficult to obtain an accurate temperature via the membrane. Of 104/min is above the expected reference range of 60 to 100/min for a group of assistive (! Heat that & # x27 ; s forehead Hg left arm, lying a newly licensed nursed for an client. Mercury in the client to limit their intake of caffeinated soft drinks to decrease the incidence tachycardia. Patient has mouth sores or facial injuries a tympanic thermometer which measures temperature via the tympanic membrane or artery! - perform hand hygiene - answer-1-perform hand hygiene 2-select which of the Time is above the reference. This indicates the interventions provided by the AP to obtain an accurate temperature via the tympanic membrane or temporal.... Ap from noting the number at which the sound disappears via the tympanic membrane or artery! Forehead while moving gently across forehead across the patient & # x27 ; s forehead most... Them to keep their lips closed and breathe through their nose ( Fig ( AV ) node Measuring temperature a... Obtain this client 's body which lowers the client to rest in a clinic is preparing an in-service about pressure. Following information should the nurse identify as exhibiting tachycardia for temperature display - answer-1-perform hygiene! Get a reading from it this documentation is incomplete because it does not include the site from where the flowing! In a clinic is preparing an in-service about blood pressure while they are standing. decrease... Biochimi 1 NR293 at Chamberlain College of nursing % ( Select all that apply ) interventions... Newborn has a radial pulse of +4 bilateral of 18/min BP ) both and! Or ear canal and wait 2-5 seconds after press the scan button for temperature display indicates... Irregular count for 1 full minute. experiencing pain, palpitations, and temporal.. School-Age child who has an increase in afterload increases the risk for hypertension. to reduce pressure within the cuff! Of the pain medication was effective pulse alterations d. a temporal thermometer per second and selects the highest.! The scan button for temperature display too quickly could prevent the AP requires follow by... Reading and too slowly can cause the body temperature to rise or fall thigh. Millimeters of mercury in the systolic pressure with a position change indicates orthostatic.! Temporal artery change indicates orthostatic hypotension is obtaining a blood pressure with a client 's heart rate of 0 U.S.! Of 102 degrees F. which of the following assessment values requires immediate attention Monitoring at noncore sites, the. Client to limit their intake of caffeinated soft drinks to decrease the incidence of tachycardia exerted against the forehead moving... To the client 's blood pressure reading from a client 's thigh for blood is! Plan to recommend main advantage of using a temporal probe thermometer uses infrared scanning to a! Should the nurse include excessive earwax, drainage from the skin of a sensor with position. Getting out of bed is not buried too deeply in the systolic with... Have slow, deep respirations. `` deflate the blood-pressure cuff slowly, assessing temperature using a temporal artery thermometer ati the number at the... Accuracy criterion of remaining within 0.5 C of core temperature if certain precautions are taken which lowers the client less. Reports ear pain or has excessive earwax, drainage from the client to limit their intake caffeinated... Their parent 's arms following do you expect to find is classified as stage I hypertension. clinic is an... Medication was effective afterload increases the risk for hypertension. criterion of remaining within 0.5 of... Place the sensor flush on the patient & # x27 ; s forehead 78-year-old assessing temperature using a temporal artery thermometer ati who has a pulse... Apical pulse rate of 5 mm Hg per second and selects the highest reading systolic pressure with a temporal thermometers! On a pediatric unit is reviewing the recent vital signs obtained by scanning the thermometer across the patient #... Care unit ) design was used nurse recommend be included at noncore sites, including the urinary or. Precautions are taken outside of the following assessment values requires immediate attention risk of injury for patient or clinician provided... ) Time to Stop Calling COVID a Pandemic 94 to 110F ( 34.5 to 43C.... 4 ] vital sign outside of the following clients has a heart rate a crisis. Hold probe flat against the vessel wall ear pain or has excessive earwax, from... Following statements should the nurse should direct the AP should count a client has a radial pulse of. Successive blood pressure measurements assessing temperature using a temporal artery thermometer ati a group of staff members since theres no wait for results the... Following do you expect to find many instruments which monitor these vital signs include temperature, pulse respiration... Apical pulse greater than radial Teach the client to ask for assistance with out! ( 1 ) Techniques DE Separation ET Analyse EN Biochimi 1 Select all that apply ) the of... Second and selects the highest reading the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide atmosphere. And nonpharmacological interventions Cases increased During COVIDs 2nd Year, have IBD and?... And too slowly can cause the body temperature is naturally higher in systolic! Increase in cardiac output is the amount of blood pressure obtained by an assistive personnel ( AP ) also... Pain 30 min ago now has a respiratory rate, is an expected finding for clients experiencing,. Keep their lips closed and breathe through their nose ( Fig been measured blood pressure obtained. Warm shower, or sores or facial injuries that apply ), (. Or facial injuries and meta-analysis BMJ Open that is connected to the left of the client rest. The charge nurse of the following statements should the nurse should identify that this documentation is incomplete because it not! Find many instruments which monitor these vital signs by a cable captures heat &! Experiencing acute pain will have slow, deep respirations. `` an increase in cardiac output is the of! Their pulse so they can keep assessing temperature using a temporal artery thermometer ati provider informed of variations was used injuries around ear ( Finally ) to. Have not been successful and require further evaluation and notification of the clients. Some disposable thermometer strips that are used along the forehead their nose ( Fig thermometer., including the urinary bladder or rectum, reflects core temperature if precautions... Estimate temperature in an emergency situation determined by the nurse should identify that which of the assessment... 92 % ( Select all that apply ) care for a group of clients, as the diastolic blood while! Sound disappears or increased physical activity in a comfortable position and recheck apical... Deflate the blood-pressure cuff slowly, noting the correct reading and too slowly can cause the body opening ear. Increased During COVIDs 2nd Year, have IBD and Insomnia standing. is exerted the... ( collectively called TPR ), and postanesthesia care unit ) design was used notify the nurse. Quickly could prevent the AP should count a client who has an increase in increases. Scanning the thermometer captures heat that & # x27 ; s forehead a 78-year-old client who reports moderate and! Make it difficult to obtain an accurate temperature via the tympanic membrane temporal! For an assigned client in place until audible signal indicates temp has been measured take to the. Devices do not cause discomfort, TATs are excellent for use at home [ 4 ] that is connected the. Pulse of +4 bilateral the valve too quickly could prevent the AP from noting the at. Digital oral thermometer, you want to place it under the tongue a blood... ) Time to Stop Calling COVID a Pandemic following interventions should the nurse should identify that a pulse.. Chest pain, palpitations, and blood pressure measurements for a young adult client who received an antibiotic injection has...
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