Jessop & Robt. quaker surnames north carolina. George and Edmundson Fox traveled to Carolinas during the 1670s and they established several churches in the state. The appellation, Quaker, came from their enemies who accused them of Quaking in the presence of God, which they did. He passed an act that exempted his fellow Friends from participating in the local militia. As to what part of the population the Quakers were, there is no means of determining; but this fact is assured, that prior to 1700 the Quakers had things much their own way in church and state and that this golden age of North Carolina Quakerism culminated in the appointment of a Quaker governor, John Archdale, who, though giving his time and energy to South Carolina, left an impress and gained much prestige and recognition for his co-religionists in North Carolina. Culpepers widow, Sarah Mayo, daughter of Edward Mayo, again married in 1693 to Patrick Henley, the earliest Henley ancestor of the family that later became closely associated with the Hills. Early on the Quakers learned how to treat the Indians with respect and to coexist with them. 336 288-1776 (Page 45) "Transcribed out of an old Book By Thos. During the 17th century, Quakers were known for their simple customs and dress, as well as their strict adherence to morals in order to remain pure and receptive to the inner light of God. Often these are double-dated: 12 1 mo. Friends Historical Collection, Guilford College. Albemarle was becoming quite populated. They were soon joined by other Quakers from the New England colonies who had heard that new Quaker settlements were being started in the south. In 1652, Englishman George Fox founded the Society of Friends with the hope of returning Christianity to its original simplicity. Abundance of water also aided the farmers with their crops and for their homes. MY QUAKER HERITAGE. North Carolina Quakers are centered in Greensboro, where the denominations major institutions are located: the yearly meeting office, Guilford College, and Friends Homes, Inc., a nationally recognized retirement community. It shows a great antagonism on the part of the writer for the Quakers, and incidentally their origin, growth and present power. It is often helpful, in making notes from Quaker manuscripts, printed works, and digest registers of births, marriages and burials, to write down the old style numbers as in the original text, but add the new style names after in square brackets, such as: 29 ii [April] 1731 or 29 2 mo. Quaker Records Overview North Carolina Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends started around 1680 in northeastern North Carolina, and included monthly meetings (churches) in North and South Carolina, parts of Virginia, Georgia, and Tennessee in the nineteenth century. Perquimans Precinct ("Precinct" was the old term for the territorial unit now called a "county") was established about 1668, in the heart of the first permanently settled area in North Carolina. Hertford, the seat of government in Perquimans, was established in 1758. The problem for the modern reader is remembering that the year did not begin on 1 January until 1752, so that until 1752 February was Twelfth Month and March First Month for Quakers. 1880. The agreement allowed Durant land between the Little River and Albemarle Sound, and the records still exist making them the oldest surviving land deeds in North Carolina. Robert Peele was b. Nasemond County, Virginia d. [December] 1740, From The Hill Family of Chowan County North Carolina. Their vigorous public witness against political, social, and religious discrimination led to their persecution in England and the eventual establishment by William Penn of a colonial refuge in Pennsylvania. Although he was eventually released from the pirates, Sothel became an oppressive ruler, and in 1689 Sothel was arrested and sent away from Perquimans. Berkeley, acting on orders of the Lord Proprietors. Their core belief in the sacredness of human life was the basis for their testimonies on the human family, gender equality, pacifism, and the abolition of slavery. A core belief of Quakerism is pacifism, which meant that Friends did not engage in violence. x232 Almost coequal with the growth and development of Quakerism in Perquimans County was that in Pasquotank County, and the two monthly meetings joined in constituting a superior, or quarterly meeting known as Eastern Quarter. Perquimans County. William S. Powell, ed. Bacons Rebellion in Virginia had reverberations in Albemarle. . He was an ardent supporter of Nathaniel Bacon and thereby angered Governor Berkeley. Reminiscences of Levi Coffin, the reputed president of the Underground Railroad Cincinnati: Robert Clark & Co. https://docsouth.unc.edu/nc/coffin/frontis1.html. [21] General Greene learned of the Quakers generosity and was in great need of assistance caring for his wounded militia and Continental soldiers. [2] 1866 Freedmen's Bureau record regarding 75 unnamed Randolph County Quakers abandoning their homes and fleeing to Indiana, the "more quiet west," with at least 125 more to follow. As the Quakers were very careful to take their church credentials with them, it is easy to follow them from place to place as they moved. Strong believers in the importance of education, Quakers apparently sponsored the first school in the colony, which was begun in 1705 adjacent to the Pasquotank (later Symons Creek) Monthly Meeting. The Quakers opposed such activities as the declaration of American Independence, which led to the Revolutionary War (1775-1781), because they believed that governments were divinely instituted and that they should only rebel should the government disobey the laws of God.[8] In 1695, a Quaker named John Archdale had been governor of North Carolina. When Stephens died in1669, she married Governor William Berkeley. Four years later Edmundson returns to Carolina and says, Friends were finely settled and I left things well among them. All of this occurred in what is now Perquimans County; and from that day to this (1672-1908), a term of two hundred and thirty-six years, Friends have been prominent citizens of that county. In 1778, the British launched the Southern Campaign in an attempt to gather support from the supposed Loyalist population in the Southern states. The manner in which these differences were settled is something like this: the two contesting parties would each name an equal number of individuals to act as arbitrators, and the church would appoint one; and generally such a committee reached a satisfactory conclusion. In the process their children acquired the Indian skills of living with nature. With the special privilege granted the Quaker in regard to the marriage rite, it is matter of much pride to the church that it exercised so much care in this regard. This fact is worthy of mention at this time; for in the recent election in Edenton the temperance forces at work there felt and acknowledged the fruits of the work of this pioneer organization. What the Quakers have been to the county and the community is best shown by stating a few facts. A major accomplishment of North Carolina Friends in this period was the opening in 1837, under the guidance of Nathan Hunt, of New Garden Boarding School, the oldest coeducational school in the South. (For a fuller account, see C.R.Cheney, ed., Handbook of dates for students of English history, Royal Historical Society, 1948.). Quakers represent a key third group in the American Revolution that chose political neutrality, and were affected by the war nevertheless. If you are doing an assignment, ask your professor which style to use. With little medical resources other than the remedies handed down from generation to generation and surrounded by accidental risks, fevers, poisonous snakes and wild animals, men and women often were suddenly widowed and left with small children to care for without a home-maker or protector-provider. Nov----, 1663. Levi Coffin, from Coffin, Levi. Knowing where your Quaker ancestor settled is a . [15] The Gaspe, a British ship that enforced the Navigation Acts and controlled trade with the colonies, ran aground on the Rhode Island coast. In 1748, Thomas Beals officially founded the Quaker community of New Garden. Miller and Customs Collector, Timothy Biggs, and took over the government. To be sure in later years (from 1750- ) the Presbyterians were much more potent in this struggle, but the Quakers held the fort until that time. Rev. British General Charles Cornwallis left many of his wounded, between 64 and 134, at the New Garden community under the care of the Quakers. Perquimans County continued to be the radiating center for Quakerism for the first century of the State's history; that is, until the great migratory wave of Quakers from Nantucket, New England, Pennsylvania, and other points north had swept into our borders and organized themselves and asserted their powers. Each group assigned overseers to monitor the conduct of their members, arrange for disputes between members to be settled in a peaceful and fair manner, and to look into and approve or disapprove of the appropriateness of the intention of members to marry. At the present time there are two hundred and ninety-six Friends in Perquimans and Chowan Counties (the latter has only about thirty-five). At the college are the Quaker Center, which has an important role in interpreting the beliefs and practices of the denomination, and the Quaker Historical Collection, which is the archival repository for southern Friends. While the Quaker communities continued to grow in North Carolina and in Isle of Wight Co., Virginia, there remained a lingering unease over the tight control of the mother country affecting both the settler's religious and economic lives . They objected to using those names of days (Sunday to Saturday) and months (January to August) which derived from heathen gods or goddesses, employing instead numbers: thus Sunday was for them First Day. Nathanael Greene, who led the Americans in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, was born in 1742 and raised in the Rhode Island Society of Friends. They believed in simplicity which strips away the accretions of the centuries and used the term Thee because Jesus used Thee to His Friends. That the Quakers were a large majority of the inhabitants of Perquimans in 1723 can be almost assured from the following data. Basil Sanders, who left 860 acres of land in Chowan County to a William Hill of Antigua in 1721, was likely the son of one of the above Sanders couples. [26] [27] The battle covered such a large area, over 1,000 acres, that some of the wounded were not found until a few days after the battle. Quaker settlement in North Carolina began in Perquimans and Pasquotank Counties, some 200 miles east of Guilford County. The men had their meetings on one side and conducted their affairs with their own appointed committees. 1734 is probably 8 1 mo. From that time on their influence waned. 1665. William Wade Hinshaw, comp., Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, vol. This phone number extension will direct your call to the Visitor Center where you can speak with a Park Ranger or Volunteer. The Newbold-White House (ca. In addition, conflict between Quakers and non-Quakers, while government attempts to restrict export of tobacco (the money crop) also resulted in discontent. Friends (this term is far preferable to Quaker, though the latter has no longer the opprobrium of its origin) until very recent years included in their church organization four distinct assemblies, viz: the Preparative, the Monthly, the Quarterly, and the Yearly Meeting. Furthermore the months September to December were literally (in translation from the Latin) Seventh Month to Tenth Month, and therefore those names could truthfully be used. But for eighty-eight years (till 1786) the yearly meeting of North Carolina (that is the highest authority in the church) was held either at Perquimans or Old Neck or Little Riverall in Perquimans County. It might be said on passing that these records which the Friends have always been so careful to keep are one of the fruitful sources for genealogical study before mentioned. That makes it one of the oldest towns in the state. Pricklove held the offices of Registrar of deeds and Clerk of the Inferior Court under the administrations of two early Quaker Governors of Carolina in the 1650s: Governor William Drummond (executed by Governor Berkeley in Bacons Rebellion) and Governor Archdale. He had purchased lands at the head of Little River where a preparatory meeting had been established as early as 1663. 1886. The sentence was never carried out because Miller was deposed. Leaving Fox and the others, the Irish evangelist William Edmundson visited the Albemarle region in March 1672 for three days, holding the first religious services in the colony and laying a foundation that would result in North Carolinas becoming in its early years virtually a Quaker province. Fifty acres were offered to each man who would relocate there for the first year, twenty-five acres for a second year. Encyclopedia of North Carolina, University of North Carolina Press. But it was not disownment any more than migration which brought about the present condition. Concerned with the question of slavery, they knew they could not operate their farms without slave help. Buy a cheap copy of Perquimans County book by Perquimans County Restoration Association. This phone number extension will direct your call to the Visitor Center where you can speak with a Park Ranger or Volunteer. The Quakers were assessing their local problems and the possibility of starting new settlements in the west. Quakers organized manumission and African colonization societies and gradually began to advocate abolition of slavery. Members include men, women, and people of color. From a base of well-established meetings in the Albemarle region, Friends gradually spread into the counties south of the sound. That a vigorous effort was made and much legislation secured toward making the Church of England the church of the Carolinas is easily shown by a study of the legal enactments of the time. The Royal Colony of North Carolina - The Quaker Settlers In 1681, when the Society of Friends ( ) leader William Penn (1644-1718) parlayed a debt owed by King Charles II to his father into a charter for the province of Pennsylvania, many more Quakers were prepared to grasp the opportunity to live in a land where they might worship freely. Citation format: Creator. Forty minutes of the battle occurred directly on the property of the Meeting House. The Religious Society of Friends - North Carolina Yearly Meeting of Friends. Your contributions are greatly appreciated. Perquimans Co., NC Quakers Society of Friends, also called Quakers Timeline and Dates 1695 - 1696 Quaker John Archdale served as Governor of the Colony of North Carolina. White gave land for the building of a school alongside the meeting house which was the first school built in North Carolina, and he taught in that school. In the frontier communities the safety and welfare of the people depended on the cooperation of all and a commitment to the good of the community. . 1 (1936). For example, one Friend asked the church for the privilege of wearing a wig, and the request was not granted; but some years later another request came up and the privilege was granted, with the advice to wear a plain one.. It must not be overlooked, however, that it was just this matter of taking an oath which first put the Quakers out of politics and which eventually made it a disownable offense for any members of the Friends Church to hold office under the government. North Carolina Friends entered a century-long period of decline during the civil strife that began with the War of the Regulation and continued into the American Revolution. William & Joan VOSE. The first organization of Friends in Perquimans County was known as Perquimans Monthly Meeting. In 1663, George Catchmade, a member of the House of Burgesses, received a grant from Lord Proprietor William Berkeley. While there was a steady conflict for governmental control in Albemarle between members of the established church and the Quaker faction, the Quakers dominated in early Pasquotank. Laced with small streams, creeks, and deep rivers, the easy access by water into the untamed region offered ports for ocean-going ships able to take the settlers products directly to Caribbean ports and to the other colonies. Elisha Parker was b. say 1725. The Quaker Meeting House had two sides separated by partitions which could be removed for general meetings. January and February present some complications. Disagreement between the early settlers who bought their lands from the Indians and those who had received land patents from the Lord Proprietors was an underlying cause of dispute. North Carolina State Archives (Raleigh), for Albemarle Book of Warrants and Surveys (1681-1706), Albemarle County Papers (1678-1714), Perquimans Births, Marriages, Deaths and Flesh Marks (1659-1739), Perquimans Precinct Court Minutes (1688-93). Several churches in the process their children acquired the Indian skills of with. 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