I write about everything about indoor and outdoor gardening and the dread-it-but-still-need-to-do-it chores around the yard, like cleaning out the gutter guards. Plugs can help speed up the process. But as soon as conditions improve, the grass will start growing again. With a name like Buffalo Grass, you might expect this grass to be especially rough underfoot. Pests & Disease Carpet grass grows well in shade, which makes it a good choice for areas that receive little sunlight, but it is best suited to warm, subtropical climates rather than Buffalos more temperate climate range. This allows it to be aggressive in its environment as some plant species arent able to cultivate once Bahia grass has established itself. The seeds can self-propagate when dropped onto the soil and although it is a slow process from there, the grass can easily sustain itself into maturity. Buffalo grass is a blue-green colour while St Augustine is a dark green colour. Buffalo Grass is drought-hardy, meaning it can survive extended dry periods. Sapphire vs Sir Walter Buffalo Grass: Which to Choose? St. Augustine is more commonly found in the south than Bahia grass but they both share some similarities in that theyre low maintenance, not fussy about their living arrangements and also relatively non-invasive so, really, they are both great choices for your garden! Similarly, if the pH level of the soil is too high or low, it can also cause the grass to die. If youre looking for a type of grass that doesnt require a lot of work, Buffalo grass is the better choice. The blades of this grass start short when young, however, can reach a height of 30cm when fully grown. How to Identify Kikuyu Grass (Australian Guide), The Best Lawn Fertiliser for Kikuyu, Couch, and Buffalo, What is Sir Walter Buffalo Grass? If left to grow, centipede grass will top out at 4 to 5". Take a look at this article for more help with yellow grass in general. So, youve read up to here and you want to know which one is better? Best Lawn Care Tools for Beginners (What You Need and How to Use Them). Some of this is because St Augustine does best in sandy soils, which need to be water more shallowly and more frequently than other soils as water quickly drains away, and in part because of its shallow root structure. The stems of this grass lay flush to the ground and held in place by its thick and fibrous roots. Vancouver BC V6Z 0E2 When it comes to lawns, people have very strong opinions on what makes a great lawn, and what it takes to make a lawn thrive. It also has a beautiful texture thats soft underfoot but doesnt get matted down by foot traffic or rainstorms like some other types of grass do. When rains resume it will quickly green up. It is recommended that you seek appropriate professional advice regarding your individual circumstances. Known to withstand salt, heat, and shade, St. Augustine is a prime choice for these warmer coastal regions. Having the right type of grass for your area and conditions can make all the difference between an average lawn and a great one. Centipede grass, also known as Eremochloa buse, is a medium-textured, low growing grass that produces a dense and weed-free turf.It is an aggressively growing grass that is fairly attractive and requires little care. Which Is Better: Buffalo Grass Or St Augustine? Many types of insects and bugs attack Buffalo grass, as well as common fungal infections. Quick tip: Unlike many warm season grasses such as Bermuda, St. Augustine can grow in areas of as little as 40% sunlight exposure, allowing it to survive in the cooler seasons. Fescue grasses dont need to be scalped when it comes to mowing, and you should be looking at trimming your lawn every couple of weeks during spring growing seasons. The traditional, scratchy Buffalo grass of the past has been drastically improved upon over time. Buffalo is also more shade tolerant than Kikuyu. It is an excellent choice for low-maintenance lawns because it needs the least mowing and fertilizing of any other lawn grass. This grass species is excellent for coastal regions with high humidity, mild winters, and salty skies. While centipede grass is more attractive, one of its downfalls is its susceptibility to foot traffic. These grasses are a popular choice for a reason: they are definitely not fussy! (+ Pros & Cons). Its certainly not as assertive and invasive as tall fescue. Feb 17, 2023, Weeds and Grass Safe Lawn Care Guide There are many varieties of Buffalo grass, some more common than others. It thrives in higher temperatures, anywhere from 70-90 degrees Fahrenheit, and is known for its salt tolerance which makes it an ideal option for such coastal regions. Best for Shaded Areas with Sprinkler Systems. Native to North America, Buffalo Grass is uniquely adapted to handle everything that the tricky and unpredictable Transition Zone can throw at it. Tall fescue is a different species altogether, and weve not included it in this particular article. USDA hardiness zones: 7 to 12. And be sure to keep your mower blade in top condition with one of these lawnmower blade sharpeners. Buffalo grass is a drought-tolerant type of grass, which means that it doesnt require a lot of water. Compared to other warm season grasses such as Bermuda and zoysia, St. Augustine has a higher drought tolerance, and will remain greener for longer in hot conditions. Avoid using herbicides as Buffalo Grass is sensitive to chemicals. Another bonus of this grass is its high shade tolerance. However, they grow long, reaching anywhere between 8 and 20 inches. I like to think of myself as the Bond of the backyard, that is if yard work ever became sexy. You may not need to fertilize at all, and when you do, its easy enough to apply a layer of compost in the early fall. The confusion comes from St Augustine being called Buffalo Grass (or Buffalo Turf) in Australia and South Africa. At a glance, Bahia grass is a tough cookie: it is a warm season perennial grass species that thrives in the summer. However, it will always come back in the springtime, as long as you take care of it. Heres how these grass varieties compare to each other. If youre in an area with water restrictions, then Buffalo Grass could be your answer. How often should St Augustine grass be watered? Bermuda grass, compared to St. Augustine, has much thinner blades, is softer to the touch, and has a higher tolerance for colder weather. Here are several alternative grass species for warm season climate zones: Some plants overstay their welcome, even after you've shown them the door. To learn more, check out our complete guide to St Augustine. Both centipede grass and St. Augustine grass are popular warm-season grass species that require full sunlight. Soil pH: 5.0 to 8.5. Heres what you need to know about the great grass debate between buffalo grass vs St. Augustine grass. Its known as buffalo turf in Australia and buffalo grass in South Africa. Feb 17, 2023, Is Kurapia Ground Cover Pet-Friendly? Zoysia grass has the most shade tolerance after St. Augustine grass. I help busy people get into gardening, create natural and good-looking home decorations, and suggest outdoor activities and tools explore nature. Hi, I'm William K, an avid gardener, and outdoor enthusiast. Whenever looking up information, make sure that it references the right scientific name and which country the info comes from. Likewise, it wont do well in the heavier clay-based soils or alkaline soils. 1. St Augustine is not drought hardy at all and needs more than an inch of water per week. The biggest difference between these two types of grass is that St Augustine is much more drought-resistant than buffalo. Bahia grass is relatively low maintenance with the lowest rate of disease and pest issues compared to other warm season grasses. Centipede grass is extremely low-maintenance. As covered previously, this kind of grass is a perennial, meaning that it will come back every year. The grass is known for its rich, bluish-green tint, which is most prominent during the warmer seasons. But if you dont mind mowing your lawn more often and you like the look of a freshly-cut lawn, St Augustine may be a better option for you. St Augustine thrives in the sandy soils that Buffalo Grass struggles in and prefers acidic soils to match. Kikuyu is more likely to spread outside the boundaries of your lawn over time. Figuring out what type of grass you have is the first step to caring for it or dealing with problems. The coarseness of the grass also has the ability to crowd out weeds, undesirable plants, and trouble spots. But as other grasses have become more popular, people have realized that St Augustine comes with a long roster of problems. Check out this article when fescue goes up against zoysia which is known as a more invasive grass species to really see a difference with temperament. Different Types of Lawn Aerators Explained Holy Lawns, Batman! Providing youre in a cool-season grass region, fine fescue makes an excellent species for lawns although its highly likely it will be mixed with other variants to maximize health. This can be solved through aeration using a garden fork or a rolling aerator. You need not worry about pests and disease if you grow a Buffalo Grass lawn. Buffalo Grass is more vulnerable to weeds during its long seed germination and establishment time. Whilst Bahia grass prefers to grow in nutrient rich soils which are well-drained as well as acidic, it can also thrive in sandy or clay soils that are less fertile. The strength of this grass is very much due to the thick carpet it creates which helps the plant to absorb and retain water better, allowing it to perform great as a heat and drought resistant option for many homeowners. Dethatching may need to be done once or twice a year. But as long as the roots are still alive, the grass will come back in the springtime. Next up, is fescue grass vs St. Augustine grass. You can also overseed your lawn with Buffalo grass seeds. Its low growth makes it better for colder areas, and it stays green year-round. While St Augustine can also survive in hot weather, it is a better choice for people who live near the ocean or in other areas where there is a lot of salt in the air as this particular type of grass is salt-tolerant. Regular lawnmowing and care of Bahia grass, using the correct method, improves forage quality as well as stimulates growth, though it is known that mowing this grass can be difficult due to its woody stems. This can be both a blessing and a curse, as you might not notice that St. Augustine actually has a problem. We recommend Ferti-lome St. Augustine Weed and Feed. Fescue, or fine fescue as its often known, is a broad term given to a number of different fescue grasses that are popular in the northern parts of the US, and more temperate climes around the world. If it stays green on very little water and thrives on very little fertilizer, then its likely Buffalo Grass. For people on the market for low-maintenance grass, Buffalo grass is a great option. However, each grass . Both buffalo grass and st. Augustine has pros and cons, so lets look at them-. It forms a thick, durable sod with similar characteristics to that of a dense green carpet. Buffalo Grass vs St Augustine: What is Better for Weeds? The short answer is yes, Buffalo grass can eventually take over a St Augustine lawn. Over-fertilizing the lawn can burn or kill grasses, so be sure to buy a fertilizer that is appropriate for Buffalo grass. The traditional, scratchy Buffalo grass of the past has been drastically improved upon over time. The benefit of Kikuyu is that it will be able to repair damage much faster. It is a good choice for people who live in warm climates, as it can survive in hot weather. And while they germinate quickly, and youll see new grass blades in as little as two weeks, it doesnt grow so fast as youll be mowing the lawn every couple of days (which you shouldnt be doing anyway). All content on Ultimate Backyard is for general informational purposes only and should not be relied on for decision-making. While it doesnt need to be flooded, it does need to be watered often and consistently. If you St. Augustine grass is stressed when mowed, it will lay over itself due to the height, and this will cause uneven mowing. High amounts of fertilizer cost more money and take more time, while exacerbating other conditions like thatch or worsening its insect and disease resistance. We hope to hear from you soon! So, if youre trying to decide which one is best for your lawn, its important to take the time to learn about the key differences between these two options. St. Augustine, or "Buffalo" grass, is known for its coarse texture and density which create a bounce when walked on. If I HAD to make a choice. Both of these types of grass have their pros and cons, so it can be difficult to decide which one is right for you. Buffalo is fast-growing, but not as vigorous as Kikuyu. St Augustine is a full-fledged warm-season grass that can only thrive in subtropical areas (USDA Zone 9 and 10). Its also known to thrive in sandy soils which is convenient for sea-front locations. This grass has a dormant season when soil temperatures dip below 55 degrees, turning it yellowish and patchy in appearance. Generally speaking, Buffalo grass is the more affordable option. Can you mix Fescue and St Augustine grass? Buffalo grass is a warm-season grass that is dormant in the winter and green in the summer, so if you have been experiencing colder temperatures, this may also be the cause for a slight discolouration. If you love Buffalo grass, youll be happy to know that there are many varieties. Not to be confused with buffalo grass, St. Augustine grass now grows across the world in sunny, coastal regions like Africa and Australia, where its also called buffalo turf and buffalo grass., High traffic may cause dead, brown patches, Knowing your grass is the key to keeping it green. St Augustine started out as highly popular in Florida and the Gulf coastline, but is falling out of favor because of its high maintenance and low resistance to insects and disease. If you have a lot of space to fill and need your lawn to grow fast, then buffalo is definitely a great option for you. If theyre not, then you may need some lime (or sulfur). Its also highly susceptible to diseases and pests. Water the lawn deeply but infrequently. St. Augustine is a thirsty plant, and it needs regular watering to maintain a healthy appearance. St Augustine is also a salt-tolerant type of grass, which means that it can survive in salty conditions. However, remember that maintenance costs for St. Augustine grass may lead you to spend more in the long run than centipede grass. link to Dormant Grass vs Dead Grass How to Tell the Difference & What to Do? In order to speed up the process, you can take some steps to encourage the growth of Buffalo grass. Based in Melbourne, Steve's passion is vegetable gardening, and hes been writing about it for almost 5 years. Lets learn more about them! They are, however, both very hardy turfs. Similarly, St. Augustine does not seed, so St. Augustine grass has to be installed via St. Augustine sod rolls, St. Augustine grass plugs or St. Augustine sprigs. And they also taper to a point at the end. Once it has taken hold, you can cut that right back and let nature do her thing. Its unique blue-green shade is an attraction to those who want a fresh and healthy looking lawn for long periods of time, but in winter this grass does have the risk of running into a certain level of dormancy when growth slows down, and the grass color fades. Sitemap | About Us | Affiliate Disclosure | Contact Me | Privacy Policy. In leafy gardens in cool season areas, fescue can be just the ticket for overseeding or patching up bald spots in your turf. St. Augustine requires more water and care than other grasses and is susceptible to freeze and disease. Propagation of St. Augustine is through stolons, plugs or sods and when in its early establishment around 7 to 10 days after planting it does require some help in terms of care and maintenance, however, once it have matured and created stability in the soil, it can spread and propagate via its stolons on its own. In fact, theyre both so popular that people often wonder which one they should choose as their lawn of choice. They both grow by stolons and turn dormant during the winter, so thats not a key difference, but if youre in an area with a mild or colder winter, then its more likely Buffalo Grass. Different Types of Lawn Mowers Which One is Right for You? As with many warm-season grasses, St. Augustine thrives due to its deep-root system which gives it its capability to survive with bouts of drought. Best Lawn Care Tools for Beginners (What You Need and How to Use Them). For instance, homeowners living in hot, dry climates would be better off with Buffalo grass. Because both options have their own unique set of advantages, there is no clear answer as to which one is better. Zoysia grass and St. Augustine differ in the matter of texture and hardiness. This growing behavior means this grass can become invasive if not maintained. Buffalo (St Augustine) and Kikuyu look very similar, as they both have a flattened leaf sheath, a fringe of hairs on the ligules, and no auricles. St. Augustine grass has a thick rooting system and the grass blades can grow relatively taller. Lets find out and stay tuned for a final verdict and FAQ section at the end. Two of the most popular lawn turf species, fescue grass vs St. Augustine has yielded no clear winner. It is one of the most common varieties of grass in Australia, but understanding how to identify Buffalo grass can be difficult for beginners. Decades ago, if you lived in Florida, you had a choice of St Augustine, St Augustine, or St Augustine. If you live in the north fescue is better, if you live in the south, St. Augustine is the way to go. This is also the more weed-resistant option of the two, making for less weed picking work down the road. If you struggle with picking a grass species perfect for your needs and wants, and youre considering either Bahia grass or St. Augustine, read on to discover the main differences between the two as well as their pros and cons! If youre patient and take some measures to encourage the growth of Buffalo grass, eventually it will take over your lawn. RELATED: Tiftuf vs Sir Walter Grass. It generally requires low maintenance and little water to keep it happy and healthy as well as needing very infrequent fertilization an all-around winner for busy homeowners! However, remember that maintenance costs for St. Augustine grass may lead you to spend more in the long run than centipede grass. Before we jump into the difference between these two types of grass, one thing Buffalo grass and St. Augustine grass have in common is that they are two of the most popular sod blends. The Ultimate Lawn Care Calendar Month-By-Month Guide to a Beautiful Lawn, Types of Lawn Fertilizers How to Choose the Right One, Types of Grass Seed: How to Choose the Right One. Whilst this grass is not among the MOST invasive of the grasses, it does have some invasive attributes. Please note, comments must be approved before they are published. Bermuda grass is drought-resistant and can withstand hot weather without water in the summer, whereas St. Augustine grass needs a lot of water to thrive. To the untrained eye, all grass might well look alike its all green, right? Buffalo grass is a good choice for people who live in hot, dry climates. Of all the turfgrasses, fescue is also the most low-maintenance variety. Compared with fescue, St. Augustine is certainly the more aggressive variant, but when it comes up against something like centipede, theres not a lot in it. The Beginner-Friendly Guide to Growing the Greenest Grass. Having either buffalo grass or st. Augustine in your lawn is a great choice for homeowners looking to minimize their water usage and save money in these tough economic times, but in the end, it all comes down to personal preference and whats best for your individual lawn. You can also read our St. Augustine vs Buffalo grass article here. You can rest at ease if you are planning to grow this grass on your lawn. Like Buffalo grass, St. Augustine grass has excellent shade tolerance as well as adaptability to dry, hot conditions. A good sprinkler system is highly advisable especially if you live in a region with little rainfall. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Check for weeds. Hi! Its also easy to establish in yards. Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. Both types of grass, however, require plenty of waterroughly 1 inch of water weekly in the summer and 1 inch of water biweekly in the dormant season. The differences start with color: St Augustine is a medium green or blue-green, while Kikuyu is a bright green. But in colder areas, the grass may turn brown during the winter months. Add a suitable fertilizer around two to three days after your initial seed, so as not to crowd the lawn with too much material right away. Beyond that, most grass types have unique properties that set them apart. In the end, it all comes down to personal preference. One way to do that, is to know when to aerate your lawn, so follow that link for some more top lawn care advice no matter the species of grass. Newer Post . The downside is that St. Augustine grass does thrive better in shady areas and will wear down in areas that are heavily frequented by children or pets. 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